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Grounds for Respect

Particularism, Universalism, and Communal Accountability

Kristi Giselsson

In recent years traditional foundations of respect for others have been challenged on the basis that universal grounds — the assumption that we share a common humanity — have resulted in the exclusion of particular others from full moral consideration or respect. This current questioning of the concept of a common humanity is of enormous significance, in that universalism has been one of the central assumptions of modern western philosophy and a foundational key to its moral and political theory. This book attempts to address the question of just what grounds are needed in order to justify respect for others, and in addressing this question raises issues of fundamental importance; such as, what exactly does it mean to be human? On what basis can we claim that all humans are equal? Are there differences between animals and humans, and are these differences of moral significance — that is, should animals be accorded the same respect as humans? The author not only critically assesses past and current arguments for and against a common humanity, but also provides a distinctively new conceptualization of what it might mean to be human — and why being human is indeed morally significant.

Lexington Books

Pages: 250 • Trim: 6¼ x 9¼

978-0-7391-6894-3 • Hardback • August 2012 • $128.00 • (£98.00)

978-0-7391-6895-0 • eBook • July 2012 • $121.50 • (£94.00)

Subjects: Philosophy / Political, Philosophy / Epistemology, Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy, Philosophy / Movements / Humanism, Philosophy / Continental Philosophy

Grounds for Respect

Particularism, Universalism, and Communal Accountability

Hardback

eBook

Summary

In recent years traditional foundations of respect for others have been challenged on the basis that universal grounds — the assumption that we share a common humanity — have resulted in the exclusion of particular others from full moral consideration or respect. This current questioning of the concept of a common humanity is of enormous significance, in that universalism has been one of the central assumptions of modern western philosophy and a foundational key to its moral and political theory. This book attempts to address the question of just what grounds are needed in order to justify respect for others, and in addressing this question raises issues of fundamental importance; such as, what exactly does it mean to be human? On what basis can we claim that all humans are equal? Are there differences between animals and humans, and are these differences of moral significance — that is, should animals be accorded the same respect as humans? The author not only critically assesses past and current arguments for and against a common humanity, but also provides a distinctively new conceptualization of what it might mean to be human — and why being human is indeed morally significant.

Details

Lexington Books

Pages: 250 • Trim: 6¼ x 9¼

978-0-7391-6894-3 • Hardback • August 2012 • $128.00 • (£98.00)

978-0-7391-6895-0 • eBook • July 2012 • $121.50 • (£94.00)

Subjects: Philosophy / Political, Philosophy / Epistemology, Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy, Philosophy / Movements / Humanism, Philosophy / Continental Philosophy

Author

Kristi Giselsson is an Honorary Research Associate and tutor at the University of Tasmania.

Table of Contents

Introduction
Chapter One: Universalism in the West
Chapter Two: Posthumanist Theory: Respect for the Particular
Chapter Three: Posthumanism Applied
Chapter Four: Current Utilitarianism: Animals and Humans
Chapter Five: Current Critical Humanism
Chapter Six: Communal Accountability

Grounds for Respect

Particularism, Universalism, and Communal Accountability

Kristi Giselsson

Grounds for Respect

Particularism, Universalism, and Communal Accountability

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