Contents.....................................................................................................................................i
Introduction................................................................................................................................xi
Chapter 1: The Organized Planet1
Overview of The Organized Planet.............................................................................................2
The United Nations
The United Nations................................................................................................................5
Nonmembers of The United Nations in January 2024............................................................6
World Map Showing Freedom House Classifications in 2023................................................7
Freedom Distribution (for All 193 U.N. Members in 2023).......................................................8
World Map Showing U.N Votes on February 23, 2023...........................................................9
Freedom Score: Voters "Against" or Abstained (Voting at U.N. on February 23, 2023)............10
Group of 20 (G20)
World Map Showing G20 Member Nations in 2023 ..............................................................11
G20 Members’ Portion of The World in 2021..........................................................................12
Freedom Score for G20 Member Nations (Freedom House Scores in 2023)...........................13
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
World Map Showing OECD Member Nations in January 2024.............................................14
OECD Members' Portion of The World's GDP ........................................................................15
Freedom Score for OECD Members (Freedom House Scores in 2023)..................................16
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
World Map Showing NATO Members in January 2024 ...............................................................17NATO Membership in January 2024............................................................................................. 18Democracy Scores for NATO Members (Freedom House Scores in 2023).............................19
Eight Principal U.S. Partners ....................................................................................................20
Land
Surface Area of Nations (Leading Nations)...............................................................................21
Arable Land of Nations (Leading Nations Percent of Total Land)................................................22
Arable Land of G20 Members (Millions of Square Kilometers) .................................................23
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Chapter 2: Demographics24
Overview of Demographics....................................................................................................25
Population
Population (Leading Nations in 2022).......................................................................................27
Population in 2022 (of U.N. Member Voters, on February 23, 2023 Resolution).....................28
Population of G20 and OECD Members in 2022....................................................................29
Total Population History for Select G20 Members (1973–2022)..............................................30
Population of OECD Members in 2022..................................................................................31
Population Density (Leading Nations in 2020)..........................................................................32
Population Growth
Natural Population Growth History (Select G20 Nations,1972–2022)......................................33
Population Growth History with Immigration (Select G20 Nations,1972–2021).......................34
Population Growth Rate History of The U.S. (Natural and with Immigration,1972–2021)........35
Population Growth Rate (G20 and OECD in 2022).................................................................36
Refugees by Nation of Asylum (Leading Nations in 2021)........................................................37
Refugees by Nations of Origin ( Leading Nations in 2021)........................................................38
Internally Displaced Persons Due to Conflict (Leading Nations in 2021)..................................39
Inflow of Migrants by Country of Arrival (OECD Members in 2019)........................................40
Foreign-Born Percent of Population (OECD Members in 2019)..............................................41
Life Expectancy
Female Life Expectancy at Birth (G20 and OECD in 2021).....................................................42
Female Life Expectancy at Birth History (Principal U.S. Partners, China, 1973–2021)............43
Male Life Expectancy at Birth (G20 and OECD in 2021).........................................................44
Male Life Expectancy at Birth History (Principal U.S. Partners, China, 1973–2021)................45
Life Expectancy Versus GDP per Capita (G20 Members and OECD, 2021)...........................46
Life Expectancy Difference History (U.S. Minus Average of Eight Partners, 1960–2021)........47
Median Age (Highest and Lowest Nations and G20 Nations in 2019) .......................................48
Median Age History of The U.S. Population (1820–2022)........................................................49
Young Age Dependency Ratio History (Select G20 Members, 1973–2021)......................50
Old Age Dependency Ratio (G20 Members in 2021)..........................................................51
Old Age Dependency Ratio History (Select G20 Members, 1973–2021)...........................52
Chapter 3: Healthcare and Vital Statistics53
Overview of Healthcare and Vital Statistics............................................................................54
Healthcare Expenditures
Healthcare Expenditures as Percent of GDP (G20 Members in 2019)...................................56
Healthcare Expenditures History (Select G20 Members, 2019) ..........................................57
Healthcare Expenditure per Capita in U.S. Dollars (G20 and OECD in 2020)........................58
Health Expenditure per Capita Versus Life Expectancy (G20 and OECD, 2021)....................59
Vital Statistics
Crude Birth Rate History (Select G20 Members,1973–2020)..................................................60
Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff (Nations with Lowest Rate in 2018–2021).....................61
Infant Mortality Rate (G20 and OECD in 2021).......................................................................62
Infant Mortality Rate History (Principal U.S. Partners and China, 2011–2021)........................63
Infant Mortality Rate Versus GDP per Capita (G20 Members and OECD, 2021)....................64
Neonatal Death Rate Versus GDP per Capita (G20 Members and OECD, 2021)...................65
Under Age Five Mortality Rate (G20 and OECD in 2021).......................................................66
Maternal Mortality Ratio (G20 and OECD in 2020).................................................................67
Maternal Mortalities History in The U.S. (by Race and Ethnicity, 2018–2021)..........................68
Causes of Death
Age-Standardized Total Death Rate (G20 Member Nations in 2019) ......................................69
Age-Standardized Death Rate for All Causes (Leading Nations and OECD, 2019).................70
Leading Changes in Death Rate in The U.S. (per 100,000 People, 2019)...............................71
U.S. Death Rate and Annual Death Count History (1990–2022) ............................................72
Crude Death Rate in The U.S. by Age Group (for All Causes in 2021) .....................................73
Comparison between Crude and Age-Standardized (Death Rates in The U.S. in 2019)..........74
Mortality Distribution for The United States (Deaths for All Causes in 2019)............................75
Mortality Comparisons and Classifications.............................................................................76
Chapter 4: Communicable Diseases77
Overview of Communicable Diseases....................................................................................78
Age-Standardized Communicable Disease Death Rate (Leading Nations, G20, 2019)................80
COVID-19
Cumulative COVID-19 Deaths (Leading Nations as of May 5, 2023).........................................81
Death Rate History in The U.S. for All Causes (Age-Standardized, 2020–2021)......................82
Causes of Death in The U.S. for All Ages (Percent of Deaths in 2021).....................................83
Cumulative COVID-19 Death Rates (Leading Nations as of March, 2023) ..............................84
COVID-19 Vaccination Rate Correlation with Death Rate, by State.......................................85
COVID-19 Vaccination Rate Correlation with 2020 Presidential Voters.................................86
COVID-19 Death Rate Correlation with 2020 Presidential Voters..........................................87
Adult Population with HIV (Leading Nations in 2021)....................................................................88
Chapter 5: Preventable Deaths89
Overview of Preventable Deaths...........................................................................................90
Leading Causes of Death in The U.S. for Ages 1–44 (Thousands of Deaths, 2022).....................93
Substance Abuse Deaths
Drug Use Disorders Crude Death Rate History (G20 Nations 2019).......................................94
Drug Use Disorders Age-Standardized Death Rate (Leading Nations and G20, 2019)............95
Opioid Use Disorders Crude Death Rate History (G20 Nations 2019).....................................96
U.S. Drug Overdose Deaths History (Age-Standardized by Drug Type, 2001–2021)................97
U.S. Drug Overdose Deaths History (Age-Standardized by Gender, 2001–2021)....................98
Drug Overdose Death Count in The U.S. (by Age Group, Race and Ethnicity in 2021)..............99
Drug Overdose Death Rate in The U.S. (by Age Group, Race and Ethnicity in 2021)................100
Alcohol Use Disorders Age-Standardized Death Rate (G20 Nations in 2019).........................101
Injuries
Injury Age-Standardized Death Rate (Leading Nations and G20 Nations in 2019) ...................102
Road Injuries Fatality Rate (G20 and OECD in 2019).............................................................103
Road Injury Death Rate Versus GDP per Capita (G20 Members and OECD, 2019)..............104
Traffic Fatalities History in The U.S. (Deaths and Death Rate,1972–2021)...............................105
Death History Due to Falls in The U.S. (Annual Deaths between 2012–2021).........................106
Firearm-Related Death Rate (Highest and Lowest Nations in 2016 and 2021).........................107
Firearm-Related Deaths (Highest and Lowest Nations in 2016 and 2021)................................108
Suicide
Firearm-Related Suicide Rate (Highest and Lowest Nations in 2016).......................................109
Suicide Age-Standardized Death Rate (G20 Nations 2019).....................................................110
Homicide
Interpersonal Violence Age-Standardized Death Rate (G20 Nations in 2019) ........................111
Intentional Homicide Rate (OECD Members in 2019) .............................................................112
Intentional Homicide Rate History (Select G20 Members, 1991–2020)....................................113
Intentional Homicides (Leading Nations in 2020)......................................................................114
Chapter 6: Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs)115
Overview of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs).....................................................................116
Noncommunicable Diseases Deaths Percent of Total (G20 and OECD in 2019).......................118
NCDs Age-Standardized Death Rate, Leading Nations (G20, 2019)............................................119
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular Age-Standardized Death Rate (Leading Nations and G20 in 2019).............120
Heart Disease Age-Standardized Death Rate (G20 Nations in 2019)..................................121
Stroke Age-Standardized Death Rate (G20 Nations in 2019)...............................................122
Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms Age-Standardized Death Rate (Leading Nations, G20 in 2019).........123
Colon and Rectum Cancer Age-Standardized Death Rate (G20 Nations in 2019)............... | 124 |
Lung, Trachea, Bronchus Cancer Age-Standardized Death Rate (G20 Nations in 2019).... | 125 |
Alzheimer's and Dementia Age-Standardized Death Rate (G20 Nations in 2019)....................... | 126 |
COPD Age-Standardized Death Rate (G20 Nations in 2019)...................................................... | 127 |
Kidney Diseases Age-Standardized Death Rate (G20 Nations in 2019)..................................... | 128 |
Diabetes Mellitus Age-Standardized Death Rate (G20 Nations in 2019)..................................... | 129 |
Endocrine, Blood, Immune Disorders Age-Standardized Death Rate (G20 in 2019)................... | 130 |
Parkinson's Disease Age-Standardized Death Rate (G20 Nations in 2019)................................ | 131 |
Chapter 7: Macroeconomics132
Overview of Macroeconomics.................................................................................................133
Gross National Income per Capita for G20 Members in 2021....................................................135
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2022 (Leading Nations)......................................................136
GDP for G20 Members in 2022..............................................................................................137
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) History (Select G20 Members, 1974–2021)...........................138
GDP History Based on Purchasing Power Parity (Select G20 Nations,1990–2021)................139
GDP History as Percent of World, (U.S. and China, 1960–2022).......................................140
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2021 U.S. Dollars (Leading Nations)..................................141
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for OECD Members in 2022................................................142
GDP in 2022 for U.N. Voters (by Votes on The Russian Invasion Resolution)...........................143
Major Components of GDP for The U.S. in 2022....................................................................144
GDP Growth History, U.S.-China (Percent Change from Preceding Year,1973–2022)............145
GDP per Capita with U.N. Voting Highlighted (Leading Nations in 2022) ..........................146
Gross Domestic Product per Capita (G20 Members in 2022).............................................147
GDP per Capita History (rincipal U.S. Partners and China,1973–2022) ...............................148
Debt
External Foreign Debt (Public Plus Private for Leading Nations in 2019) ..................................149
Central Government Debt as Percent of GDP(Leading Nations in 2020).................................150
U.S. Federal Public Debt History as Percent of GDP (between 1966–2022)..........................151
United States Federal Public Debt History (Trillions of Dollars,1997–2023) ...........................152
U.S. Federal Foreign Debt History (between 1970–2022).......................................................153
U.S. Treasury Foreign Creditors (Billions of U.S. Dollars as of January 2023).......................154
U.S. Federal Government Interest Payments History (between 1950–2023).........................155
Reserves Including Gold (Leading Nations in 2021).....................................................................156
Reserves History, Including Gold (Select G20 Members between 1973–2021)..........................157
Industrial Production Growth Rate (Leading Nations and G20 Nations in 2021) ..........................158
Chapter 8: Trade159
Overview of Trade..................................................................................................................160
U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate Index History (Nominal, Broad Index, 2006–2023)............................162
International Tourism (Number of Arrivals in 2019)......................................................................163
Trade of Goods and Services for G20 Members (Percent of GDP in 2021) ...............................164
Trade Balance
External Trade Balance on Goods and Services (Highest and Lowest Nations in 2021) .........165
External Trade Balance on Goods and Services (G20 Members in 2021)..............................166
Balance of Payments History (Select G20 Members,1973–2021)............................................167
U.S. Leading Trade Partners Trade Balance (Goods and Services in 2022)......................168
Exports
Export of Goods and Services as Percent of GDP (Leading Nations and G20, 2021)..............169
Export of Goods and Services History (Select G20 Members,1973–2021)..............................170
U.S. Total Exports in 2022.....................................................................................................171
U.S. Leading Trade Partners (Exports of Goods in 2022) ..................................................172
U.S. Leading Trade Partners (Exports of Services in 2022)................................................173
Imports
Imports of Goods and Services (Leading Nations and G20 Members in 2021).........................174
Import of Goods and Services History (Select G20 Members,1973–2021)..............................175
U.S. Total Imports in 2022......................................................................................................176
U.S. Leading Trade Partners (Imports of Goods in 2022) ..................................................177
U.S. Leading Trade Partners (Imports of Services in 2022)................................................178
Leading Producing Countries of U.S. Minerals 100 percent Imported in 2022 ...................179
Map Showing Taiwan’s Neighborhood...................................................................................180
Chapter 9: Investments and Infrastructure181
Overview of Investments and Infrastructure..........................................................................182
New One Family Houses Sold in The U.S. History (between 1963–2022).............................184
Foreign Investment
Foreign Direct Investment (Net Outflows, G20 Members in 2022)...........................................185
Foreign Direct Investment (Net Inflows, G20 Members in 2022)..............................................186
Foreign Direct Investment (Net Inflows History, Select G20 Members,1991–2021)................187
Patents and Trademarks
Patent Applications by Residents (Leading Nations in 2020)....................................................188
Patent Applications by Nonresidents (Leading Nations in 2020)...............................................189
Trademark Applications by Residents (Leading Nations in 2020)............................................. | 190 |
Trademark Applications by Residents History (Select G20 Members, 2004–2020)................. | 191 |
Trademark Applications by Nonresidents (Leading Nations in 2020)........................................ | 192 |
Freight Carried by Air Transport (Leading Nations in 2020)......................................................... | 193 |
Passengers Carried by Air Transport (Leading Nations in 2019) ................................................. | 194 |
Rail Line Total Route (Leading Nations in 2021).......................................................................... | 195 |
Cellular Subscriptions Rate (Leading Nations in 2021)................................................................. | 196 |
Internet Access
Internet Access Rate (Leading Nations in 2020).......................................................................197
Internet Access Rate for G20 Members in 2020 ....................................................................198
Internet Access Rate for OECD Members in 2020 ................................................................199
U.S. Foreign Aid in 2021 (Leading Nations Receiving Aid) ...........................................................200
Chapter 10: Military201
Overview of Military................................................................................................................202
Nuclear Warhead Estimates (Leading Nations as of January 2022)..........................................204
Armed Forces Personnel
Armed Forces Personnel (Leading Nations in 2019).................................................................205
Armed Forces Personnel in 2019 (by U.N. Votes on The February 23, 2023 Resolution)........206
Armed Forces Personnel for G20 Members in 2019..............................................................207
Armed Forces Personnel History (Select G20 Members,1991–2019)......................................208
Armed Forces Personnel for OECD Members in 2019...........................................................209
Defense Partners
World Map Showing MNNA Nations in January 2024.............................................................210
Population of NATO Members in 2022 (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)..........................211
Organ………............................................................
Armed Forces Personnel for NATO Members (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)212Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for NATO Members……....................................................213
GDP per Capita for NATO Members…….............................................................................214
U.S. Dual Partnerships with OECD Members and NATO .....................................................215
World Map of Major Bi-Lateral/Tri-Lateral U.S. Defense Treaty Partners in Asia, 2024 .......216
U.S. Dual Partnerships with OECD Members and Asian Defense Allies................................217
Central and South America Map Showing U.S. RIO Treaty Partners in January 2024............218
Military Expenditures
Military Expenditures as Percent of GDP (Leading Nations in 2021).......................................219
Arms Exports SIPRI Trend Indicator Values (Leading Nations in 2020)....................................220
Foreign Military Sales by The U.S. Government (by Customer in 2021)..................................221
Arms Imports SIPRI Trend Indicator Values (Leading Nations in 2020).....................................222
Chapter 11: Poverty223
Overview of Poverty...............................................................................................................224
Poverty
Poverty Headcount Ratio for Leading Nations (Income Below $6.85 per day, 2016–2021)........226
Poverty Headcount Ratio for G20 Members (Income Below $6.85 per day in 2019)...............227
Poverty as Percent of Age Group 66 and Older (OECD Members in 2018–2019)..................228
Poverty in The U.S. History for Over Age 64 (by Race and Hispanic Origin,1987–2021)..........229
Poverty in The U.S. for Ages 18–64 History (by Race and Hispanic Origin,1987–2021)............230
Poverty in The U.S. for Under Age 18 History (by Race and Hispanic Origin,1987–2021).........231
Income Distribution
Gini Index (Highest and Lowest Nations and G20 Members, 2016–2021)................................232
Gini Index History (Select G20 Nations,1991–2020)..............................................................233
Income Share Held by Highest Ten Percent (G20 Members in 2021).....................................234
Income Share Held by Highest Ten Percent History (Select G20 Members, 2018–21)...........235
Income Share Held by Lowest Ten Percent (G20 Members in 2021)......................................236
Household Wealth (OECD Members in 2019).............................................................................237
Chapter 12: Inflation and Employment238
Overview of Inflation and Employment.......................................................................................239
Consumer Prices
Consumer Price Index in 2022 (Leading Nations and G20, Year 2010 Equals 100)..................241
Consumer Price Index (Leading G20 Members, Base Year 2010 Equals 100)..........................242
Consumer Prices Inflation Rate for G20 Members (Annual Rate in 2022)...............................243
Consumer Prices Inflation Rate for OECD Members (Annual Rate in 2022).............................244
U.S. Consumer Price Index History for All Items (1960–2022, 2015 Base = 100).....................245
Purchasing Power History, Urban U.S. Consumers (1982–2022, 1982 Base = 100)...............246
Mortgage Rates History in The U.S. (1972–2022, 30-Year Fixed Rate)...............................247
Employment
Labor Force Participation Rate (Leading Nations and G20 Members in 2021).........................248
Labor Force Participation Rate History (Select G20 Members, 1973–2021)............................249
Labor Market Insecurity (OECD Members in 2016) ................................................................250
Unemployment as Percent of Labor Force (Leading Nations in 2019)......................................251
Unemployment Rate History in U.S. (Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate, 2012–23)252
Chapter 13: Society253
Overview of Society................................................................................................................254
Happiness Rating (Highest and Lowest Nations and G20 Nations in 2022) .................................256
Life Satisfaction (OECD Members in 2020) ................................................................................257
Feeling Safe (OECD Members in 2020) .....................................................................................258
Smoking Prevalence of Males (Principal U.S. Partners, 2000–2020)..........................................259
Adult Obesity Rate (Leading Nations in 2016) ............................................................................260
Teenage Women Who Had Children or Are Pregnant (Leading Nations, 2011–2021).................261
Incarceration
Total Incarcerated Population in 2021 (Leading Nations).........................................................262
Total Incarceration Rate (Select G20 Nations in 2021) ...........................................................263
Total Incarcerated Population History (Select G20 Nations, 2000–2021) ...............................264
Government
Rule of Law (G20 nations in 2021)..........................................................................................265
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism Score (G20 in 2021).............................266
Proportion of Seats Held by Women in National Parliaments (G20 and OECD, 2022)...........267
Voter Turnout, OECD Members (2014–2021) ........................................................................268
Central Government Tax Revenue as Percent of GDP (G20 Members in 2020) ....................269
Chapter 14: Education270
Overview of Education...............................................................................................................271
International Students
Total Inbound International Tertiary Students in 2018 (Leading Nations)................................273
Nations of Origin of International Students (in The U.S. in 2019-2020)......................................... 274
Educational Attainment
Education Attainment of Master's Degree or Higher (Leading Nations in 2020)........................275
Education Attainment of Doctorate Degree or Higher (Leading Nations in 2020).....................276
Years of Education (OECD Members in 2017) .......................................................................277
Educational Expenditures
Elementary/Secondary Education Expenditures per Student (OECD, 2018)..........................278
Postsecondary Education Expenditures per Student (by OECD Members in 2018)................279
Total Education Expenditures per Capita (OECD Members in 2020)......................................280
Education Expenditure per Capita Versus Math Literacy Score (G20 Members) ...................281
Educational Literacy
Mathematical Literacy of a 15-Year-Old Boy (OECD Members and Others in 2018)...............282
Mathematical Literacy of a 15-Year-Old Girl (OECD Members and Others in 2018)................283
Scientific Literacy of a 15-Year-Old Boy (OECD Members and Others in 2018)......................284
Scientific Literacy of a 15-Year-Old Girl (OECD Members and Others in 2018).......................285
Reading Literacy of a 15-Year-Old Boy (OECD Members and Others in 2018).......................286
Reading Literacy of a 15-Year-Old Girl (OECD Members and Others in 2018)........................287
Literacy Rate of Women (Lowest Nations in 2021)...................................................................288
Chapter 15: Energy289
Overview of Energy....................................................................................................................290
Total Energy
World's Energy Consumption Analysis (Leading G20 Nations and The OECD in 2021)............292
Energy Consumption per Capita (Leading Nations in 2019).......................................................293
World's Energy Production Analysis (Leading G20 Members and OECD in 2021)...................294
Renewable Energy as Percent of Energy Consumed (Excluding Nuclear, G20 in 2020).........295
Total Energy Produced and Consumed History (Select Nations,1980–2021)..........................296
Total Energy Surplus History (Select G20 Members and OECD,1980–2021) .......................297
Hydrocarbon Production and Consumption
Carbon Dioxide Emissions (Leading Nations and G20 Member Nations in 2019).....................298
Producers of Oil and Petroleum Liquids (Leading Nations in 2021)..........................................299
Consumers of Oil and Petroleum Liquids (Leading Nations in 2021)........................................300
Producers of Natural Gas (Leading Nations in 2021)................................................................301
Consumers of Natural Gas (Leading Nations in 2021)..............................................................302
Producers of Coal (Leading Nations in 2021)............................................................................303
Consumers of Coal (Leading Nations in 2021)..........................................................................304
Energy Reserves
Reserves of Crude Oil Including Lease Condensate (Leading Nations in 2021).......................305
Reserves of Natural Gas (Leading Nations in 2021).................................................................306
Appendices
Appendix I: U.N. Members..........................................................................................................307
Appendix II: G20 Members..........................................................................................................311
Appendix III: OECD Members......................................................................................................313
Appendix IV: NATO Members.....................................................................................................314
Appendix V: Freedom House Scores..........................................................................................315
Appendix VI: European Union Members......................................................................................318
Appendix VII: G7 Members...........................................................................................................319
Appendix VIII: Principal U.S. Partners...........................................................................................320
Appendix IX: BRICS Members.......................................................................................................328
Appendix X: APEC Members ..........................................................................................................329
Appendix XI: Resources.................................................................................................................330
Index...............................................................................................................................................331