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Vietnam's Prodigal Heroes

American Deserters, International Protest, European Exile, and Amnesty

Paul Benedikt Glatz

Vietnam’s Prodigal Heroes examines the critical role of desertion in the international Vietnam War debate. Paul Benedikt Glatz traces American deserters’ odyssey of exile and activism in Europe, Japan, and North America to demonstrate how their speaking out and unprecedented levels of desertion in the US military changed the traditional image of the deserter.

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Lexington Books
Pages: 412 • Trim: 6½ x 9
978-1-7936-1670-8 • Hardback • January 2021 • $139.00 • (£107.00)
978-1-7936-1672-2 • Paperback • October 2022 • $49.99 • (£38.00)
Series: War and Society in Modern American History
Subjects: History / Military / Vietnam War, History / Americas (North, Central, South, West Indies), History / Europe / General

Paul Benedikt Glatz is independent scholar.

Introduction: Reconstructing a Marginalized History

Chapter 1: Stepping Out: The Appearance of American Deserters and the International Debate on War

Refusal

Chapter 2: The Deserters’ 1968: Exile Organizing, Politicization and the Struggle for Recognition

Chapter 3: Asylum and Exile: Consolidation of the Swedish Sanctuary, Community Building and Exile

Culture

Chapter 4: Amnesty: Deserters and the Debate over Clemency, Exoneration, and Vindication of Vietnam

War Resisters

Conclusion: History, Memory and Activism

Here, at last, is the go-to book on a major, unique, and scandalously neglected feature of the Vietnam War: the organized international movement of American deserters. Paul Benedikt Glatz’s scholarship is meticulous, insightful, and well-balanced. His fluency in several languages allows him to explore—and bring to life—the battles swirling around the deserters in several nations. All future work on the Americans who deserted the Vietnam War will owe a great debt to this invaluable book.


— H. Bruce Franklin, professor emeritus, Rutgers University; author of Crash Course: From the Good War to the Forever War


Today, in the United States, there is a move to whitewash the tragedy, disaster, and criminality of the U.S. war against Vietnam. Vietnam’s Prodigal Heroes shows the viewpoint of soldiers who were actually there, as well as others who were at risk of being sent there and chose to desert. Glatz has left no stone unturned in his efforts to portray a realistic view of deserters, one not often presented to the general public. This book will help to defeat the sanctimonious pronouncements of today’s politicians.


— Robert Fantina, independent scholar; author of Desertion and the American Soldier 1776-2006


This is a great book, loaded with primary documentation, much of it French, German, and Swedish. Glatz locates the origins of military desertion during the war in Vietnam in Europe and then positions it within the larger matrix of antiwar activism. Had it been available, my own work over twenty years would be peppered with references to Vietnam’s Prodigal Heroes.


— Jerry Lembcke, associate professor emeritus, Holy Cross College; author of The Spitting Image


In his very well researched and balanced book, Paul Benedikt Glatz has made a most valuable contribution to the history of the anti-Vietnam War movement. With its publication, Vietnam's Prodigal Heroes becomes the essential source in understanding the complicated issue of U.S.military deserters during the war and what happened to them and why after the war's end.


— Melvin Small, Wayne State University; author of Antiwarriors: The Vietnam War and the Battle for America's Hearts and Minds


The American War in Vietnam was the most controversial war of aggression since the end of World War II. Deserters strike at the heart of the military-industrial complex. This transnational study is an important milestone towards understanding a major seachange in popular attitudes and militant actions to question authority.


— Gerd-Rainer Horn, The Paris Institute of Political Studies; author of The Spirit of '68: Rebellion in Western Europe and North America, 1956-1976


Paul Benedikt Glatz’s Vietnam's Prodigal Heroes is a deeply-researched, well-written analysis of the motivations and often courageous actions of American soldiers who expressed their opposition to the Vietnam War by deserting. Glatz has given us an important and nuanced addition to the scholarship of antiwar dissent during America’s most controversial war.


— Ralph Young, Temple University; author of Dissent: The History of an American Idea


In Vietnam’s Prodigal Heroes, Paul Benedikt Glatz focuses his attention on U.S. military desertion, one of the most controversial aspects of America’s Vietnam War. Based on extensive research, this sympathetic but judicious account portrays military desertion as an act of dissent, reviving and expanding the complex story of the deserter communities, their support networks, and the international dimensions of anti-Vietnam War dissent.


— Mitchell K. Hall, Central Michigan University; author of The Vietnam War


A fine work of scholarship that I heartily recommend.


— James Lewes, The GI Press Project; Rezensionen


This comprehensive volume focuses on deserters exiled in Europe, particularly France, Germany, and Sweden, with some attention to Russia and Japan. Glatz takes the reader through the changing climate for deserters, the legal issues they faced in each country, various anti-war organizations and individual activists, deserters' anti-war activities, and, finally, the amnesty debate in the US. The in-country deserters in Vietnam are not covered, which would be a volume by itself, and one partially told in other places. Covering a comprehensive, detailed, and somewhat dense subject, this book is well written, which makes it accessible to a wider audience beyond scholars. Its international perspective is a major contribution to the anti-war protest literature, and the extensive references to sources in multiple languages are impressive. Recommended. General readers through faculty.


— Choice Reviews


Paul Benedikt Glatz has written a scarcely imaginable book. Vietnam’s Prodigal Heroes captures the interplay of Europe-based organizations and individuals and governments and to some extent outlines the fluid circumstances of that volatile era. This framework and its documentation promise to stand up well as a contribution to the history of this important topic and period.


— Peace and Change


Vietnam's Prodigal Heroes

American Deserters, International Protest, European Exile, and Amnesty

Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
Summary
Summary
  • Vietnam’s Prodigal Heroes examines the critical role of desertion in the international Vietnam War debate. Paul Benedikt Glatz traces American deserters’ odyssey of exile and activism in Europe, Japan, and North America to demonstrate how their speaking out and unprecedented levels of desertion in the US military changed the traditional image of the deserter.

Details
Details
  • Lexington Books
    Pages: 412 • Trim: 6½ x 9
    978-1-7936-1670-8 • Hardback • January 2021 • $139.00 • (£107.00)
    978-1-7936-1672-2 • Paperback • October 2022 • $49.99 • (£38.00)
    Series: War and Society in Modern American History
    Subjects: History / Military / Vietnam War, History / Americas (North, Central, South, West Indies), History / Europe / General
Author
Author
  • Paul Benedikt Glatz is independent scholar.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Introduction: Reconstructing a Marginalized History

    Chapter 1: Stepping Out: The Appearance of American Deserters and the International Debate on War

    Refusal

    Chapter 2: The Deserters’ 1968: Exile Organizing, Politicization and the Struggle for Recognition

    Chapter 3: Asylum and Exile: Consolidation of the Swedish Sanctuary, Community Building and Exile

    Culture

    Chapter 4: Amnesty: Deserters and the Debate over Clemency, Exoneration, and Vindication of Vietnam

    War Resisters

    Conclusion: History, Memory and Activism

Reviews
Reviews
  • Here, at last, is the go-to book on a major, unique, and scandalously neglected feature of the Vietnam War: the organized international movement of American deserters. Paul Benedikt Glatz’s scholarship is meticulous, insightful, and well-balanced. His fluency in several languages allows him to explore—and bring to life—the battles swirling around the deserters in several nations. All future work on the Americans who deserted the Vietnam War will owe a great debt to this invaluable book.


    — H. Bruce Franklin, professor emeritus, Rutgers University; author of Crash Course: From the Good War to the Forever War


    Today, in the United States, there is a move to whitewash the tragedy, disaster, and criminality of the U.S. war against Vietnam. Vietnam’s Prodigal Heroes shows the viewpoint of soldiers who were actually there, as well as others who were at risk of being sent there and chose to desert. Glatz has left no stone unturned in his efforts to portray a realistic view of deserters, one not often presented to the general public. This book will help to defeat the sanctimonious pronouncements of today’s politicians.


    — Robert Fantina, independent scholar; author of Desertion and the American Soldier 1776-2006


    This is a great book, loaded with primary documentation, much of it French, German, and Swedish. Glatz locates the origins of military desertion during the war in Vietnam in Europe and then positions it within the larger matrix of antiwar activism. Had it been available, my own work over twenty years would be peppered with references to Vietnam’s Prodigal Heroes.


    — Jerry Lembcke, associate professor emeritus, Holy Cross College; author of The Spitting Image


    In his very well researched and balanced book, Paul Benedikt Glatz has made a most valuable contribution to the history of the anti-Vietnam War movement. With its publication, Vietnam's Prodigal Heroes becomes the essential source in understanding the complicated issue of U.S.military deserters during the war and what happened to them and why after the war's end.


    — Melvin Small, Wayne State University; author of Antiwarriors: The Vietnam War and the Battle for America's Hearts and Minds


    The American War in Vietnam was the most controversial war of aggression since the end of World War II. Deserters strike at the heart of the military-industrial complex. This transnational study is an important milestone towards understanding a major seachange in popular attitudes and militant actions to question authority.


    — Gerd-Rainer Horn, The Paris Institute of Political Studies; author of The Spirit of '68: Rebellion in Western Europe and North America, 1956-1976


    Paul Benedikt Glatz’s Vietnam's Prodigal Heroes is a deeply-researched, well-written analysis of the motivations and often courageous actions of American soldiers who expressed their opposition to the Vietnam War by deserting. Glatz has given us an important and nuanced addition to the scholarship of antiwar dissent during America’s most controversial war.


    — Ralph Young, Temple University; author of Dissent: The History of an American Idea


    In Vietnam’s Prodigal Heroes, Paul Benedikt Glatz focuses his attention on U.S. military desertion, one of the most controversial aspects of America’s Vietnam War. Based on extensive research, this sympathetic but judicious account portrays military desertion as an act of dissent, reviving and expanding the complex story of the deserter communities, their support networks, and the international dimensions of anti-Vietnam War dissent.


    — Mitchell K. Hall, Central Michigan University; author of The Vietnam War


    A fine work of scholarship that I heartily recommend.


    — James Lewes, The GI Press Project; Rezensionen


    This comprehensive volume focuses on deserters exiled in Europe, particularly France, Germany, and Sweden, with some attention to Russia and Japan. Glatz takes the reader through the changing climate for deserters, the legal issues they faced in each country, various anti-war organizations and individual activists, deserters' anti-war activities, and, finally, the amnesty debate in the US. The in-country deserters in Vietnam are not covered, which would be a volume by itself, and one partially told in other places. Covering a comprehensive, detailed, and somewhat dense subject, this book is well written, which makes it accessible to a wider audience beyond scholars. Its international perspective is a major contribution to the anti-war protest literature, and the extensive references to sources in multiple languages are impressive. Recommended. General readers through faculty.


    — Choice Reviews


    Paul Benedikt Glatz has written a scarcely imaginable book. Vietnam’s Prodigal Heroes captures the interplay of Europe-based organizations and individuals and governments and to some extent outlines the fluid circumstances of that volatile era. This framework and its documentation promise to stand up well as a contribution to the history of this important topic and period.


    — Peace and Change


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