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The Final Days of Edgar Allan Poe

Nevermore in Baltimore

David F. Gaylin

Occurring in a time of primitive medicine and inconsistent record-keeping, Poe’s death has become one of the enduring mysteries of American literature. David F. Gaylin’s book marks the first attempt to offer a comprehensive and balanced study of this historical event. After chronicling the circumstances that may have contributed to the poet’s death, the book examines key details about the story. It traces Poe’s movements and personal encounters before also exploring how Poe was handled and treated by others who attempted to come to his aid. Proceeding with the liveliness of a detective story, the discussion sheds new light on these events, and it offers new information about the burial of Poe’s body and the subsequent relocations of his tomb. With the addition of supplementary reference materials including a register of formally proposed causes of death, a timeline of relevant events, and a map of Poe’s final movements in Baltimore, this book is an essential resource for both scholars and general readers seeking answers to the mystery of Poe’s death.

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  • Reviews
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University Press Copublishing Division / Lehigh University Press
Pages: 328 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½
978-1-68393-393-9 • Hardback • April 2024 • $125.00 • (£96.00)
978-1-68393-394-6 • eBook • April 2024 • $45.00 • (£35.00)
Series: Perspectives on Edgar Allan Poe
Subjects: Biography & Autobiography / Literary Figures, History / United States / 19th Century, Literary Criticism / American / General

David F. Gaylin is president of the Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore and author of Edgar Allan Poe’s Baltimore (2015).

Chapter 1Peaks and Pits, and Pendulum Swings

Chapter 2On to Richmond

Chapter 3Missing in Mobtown

Chapter 4“The Worse for Wear”

Chapter 5Beware the Ward Heelers

Chapter 6Hospital on the Hill

Chapter 7The Island of Dr. Moran

Chapter 8“Congestion of the Brain”

Chapter 9Premature Burials, an Epilogue

Appendices

AProposed and Popular Causes of Poe’s Death

BTimeline of Poe’s Final Days

CNotes on Relevant Individuals Mentioned in the Text

DDr. Moran’s Letter to Maria Clemm, November 15, 1849

Gaylin assumes that attempts to solve the riddle of Poe's death confront two mysteries: "how did he come to be discovered in a tavern in East Baltimore, and what illness or condition actually brought him down?" (p. 3). No suspense is ruined if the most likely "illness or condition" involves alcohol, which Poe did not handle well. Readers still debate the 42 possible causes of death adduced by Gaylin in his endearingly obsessive appendix. By all accounts, Poe deteriorated after his wife's death in January 1847. Returning from Virginia in 1849, he was found incoherent in Baltimore, then a "hotbed of criminality" (p. 89). Because Poe never recovered, the mystery of his death endures, complicated by the work of Dr. John Moran, who oversaw "the hospital in which Edgar Allan Poe perished" (p. 149). For Gaylin, "no one has done more [than Moran] to mislead those seeking the facts of Poe's final days" (p. 149). However, Moran wrote "only in defense" of Poe, while the notorious Rufus Griswold "endeavored as much mythology in his effort to maim the poet's reputation" (p. 165). Recommended. All readers.


— Choice Reviews


David F. Gaylin has set out to solve the greatest literary mystery of the nineteenth century—the cause of Edgar Allan Poe's death. In the process, Gaylin has sorted through dozens of strange and contradictory accounts of Poe's final days, and he has scrutinized an eccentric cast of eyewitnesses. This investigation offers a readable, well-paced detective story that will appeal to both Poe scholars and the general public.


— Chris Semtner, Curator, Poe Museum, Richmond, VA


This book makes an important contribution to studies of Poe by weaving the varied accounts, opinions, and scholarly theories about Poe's death into a coherent narrative. While Gaylin proposes an answer to the mystery, the book's greatest value lies in its presentation of material allowing for the specialist and the amateur to make their own informed decisions.


— Harry Lee Poe, Charles Colson University Professor of Faith & Culture, Union University


The Final Days of Edgar Allan Poe

Nevermore in Baltimore

Cover Image
Hardback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • Occurring in a time of primitive medicine and inconsistent record-keeping, Poe’s death has become one of the enduring mysteries of American literature. David F. Gaylin’s book marks the first attempt to offer a comprehensive and balanced study of this historical event. After chronicling the circumstances that may have contributed to the poet’s death, the book examines key details about the story. It traces Poe’s movements and personal encounters before also exploring how Poe was handled and treated by others who attempted to come to his aid. Proceeding with the liveliness of a detective story, the discussion sheds new light on these events, and it offers new information about the burial of Poe’s body and the subsequent relocations of his tomb. With the addition of supplementary reference materials including a register of formally proposed causes of death, a timeline of relevant events, and a map of Poe’s final movements in Baltimore, this book is an essential resource for both scholars and general readers seeking answers to the mystery of Poe’s death.

Details
Details
  • University Press Copublishing Division / Lehigh University Press
    Pages: 328 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½
    978-1-68393-393-9 • Hardback • April 2024 • $125.00 • (£96.00)
    978-1-68393-394-6 • eBook • April 2024 • $45.00 • (£35.00)
    Series: Perspectives on Edgar Allan Poe
    Subjects: Biography & Autobiography / Literary Figures, History / United States / 19th Century, Literary Criticism / American / General
Author
Author
  • David F. Gaylin is president of the Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore and author of Edgar Allan Poe’s Baltimore (2015).

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Chapter 1Peaks and Pits, and Pendulum Swings

    Chapter 2On to Richmond

    Chapter 3Missing in Mobtown

    Chapter 4“The Worse for Wear”

    Chapter 5Beware the Ward Heelers

    Chapter 6Hospital on the Hill

    Chapter 7The Island of Dr. Moran

    Chapter 8“Congestion of the Brain”

    Chapter 9Premature Burials, an Epilogue

    Appendices

    AProposed and Popular Causes of Poe’s Death

    BTimeline of Poe’s Final Days

    CNotes on Relevant Individuals Mentioned in the Text

    DDr. Moran’s Letter to Maria Clemm, November 15, 1849

Reviews
Reviews
  • Gaylin assumes that attempts to solve the riddle of Poe's death confront two mysteries: "how did he come to be discovered in a tavern in East Baltimore, and what illness or condition actually brought him down?" (p. 3). No suspense is ruined if the most likely "illness or condition" involves alcohol, which Poe did not handle well. Readers still debate the 42 possible causes of death adduced by Gaylin in his endearingly obsessive appendix. By all accounts, Poe deteriorated after his wife's death in January 1847. Returning from Virginia in 1849, he was found incoherent in Baltimore, then a "hotbed of criminality" (p. 89). Because Poe never recovered, the mystery of his death endures, complicated by the work of Dr. John Moran, who oversaw "the hospital in which Edgar Allan Poe perished" (p. 149). For Gaylin, "no one has done more [than Moran] to mislead those seeking the facts of Poe's final days" (p. 149). However, Moran wrote "only in defense" of Poe, while the notorious Rufus Griswold "endeavored as much mythology in his effort to maim the poet's reputation" (p. 165). Recommended. All readers.


    — Choice Reviews


    David F. Gaylin has set out to solve the greatest literary mystery of the nineteenth century—the cause of Edgar Allan Poe's death. In the process, Gaylin has sorted through dozens of strange and contradictory accounts of Poe's final days, and he has scrutinized an eccentric cast of eyewitnesses. This investigation offers a readable, well-paced detective story that will appeal to both Poe scholars and the general public.


    — Chris Semtner, Curator, Poe Museum, Richmond, VA


    This book makes an important contribution to studies of Poe by weaving the varied accounts, opinions, and scholarly theories about Poe's death into a coherent narrative. While Gaylin proposes an answer to the mystery, the book's greatest value lies in its presentation of material allowing for the specialist and the amateur to make their own informed decisions.


    — Harry Lee Poe, Charles Colson University Professor of Faith & Culture, Union University


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