José Artigas and the Federal League in Uruguay’s War of Independence (1810–1820)

William H. Katra

This is a history book that studies the thought and actions of José Gervasio Artigas throughout the decade of his prominence (1810 –1820) as leader of the Federal League, which united his native territory of Uruguay to four neighboring provinces in today’s Argentina.
This was the period when the Spanish king’s abdication propelled elites across that country’s former American colonies to hastily construct new local institutions to carry on governing functions and to assure order and stability. Within a few years that new leadership had to do battle against the armies sent by Spain’s new leadership that attempted to reassert its control.
In the Banda Oriental—today’s Uruguay—Artigas, with democratic and egalitarian values, enjoyed wide support among the rural poor as well as the landed elite. His military victories over the Spanish, and then his successful defense of provincial autonomy before the imperialist ambitions of Buenos Aires, account for the spread of his influence to neighboring provinces and the creation of the Federal League.
His short-term successes infuriated powerful elites in both Buenos Aires and the Portuguese colonies of today’s Brazil. These, allied to the newly potent British empire, then collaborated to bring about his defeat. Artigas’ career, as seen in retrospect, was riddled with contradiction and ambiguity, yet his record of achievements is worthy of remembrance and honor.
The book provides information, largely ignored by previous historians, about his important dealings with three central figures in Argentina’s independence movement: Generals Manuel Belgrano. Martín Güemes, and José de San Martín.

University Press Copublishing Division / Fairleigh Dickinson University Press

Pages: 298 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½

978-1-68393-022-8 • Hardback • January 2017 • $117.00 • (£90.00)

978-1-68393-023-5 • eBook • January 2017 • $111.00 • (£85.00)

Subjects: History / Latin America / South America, History / Latin America / General, History / Military / General

José Artigas and the Federal League in Uruguay’s War of Independence (1810–1820)

Hardback

eBook

Summary

This is a history book that studies the thought and actions of José Gervasio Artigas throughout the decade of his prominence (1810 –1820) as leader of the Federal League, which united his native territory of Uruguay to four neighboring provinces in today’s Argentina.
This was the period when the Spanish king’s abdication propelled elites across that country’s former American colonies to hastily construct new local institutions to carry on governing functions and to assure order and stability. Within a few years that new leadership had to do battle against the armies sent by Spain’s new leadership that attempted to reassert its control.
In the Banda Oriental—today’s Uruguay—Artigas, with democratic and egalitarian values, enjoyed wide support among the rural poor as well as the landed elite. His military victories over the Spanish, and then his successful defense of provincial autonomy before the imperialist ambitions of Buenos Aires, account for the spread of his influence to neighboring provinces and the creation of the Federal League.
His short-term successes infuriated powerful elites in both Buenos Aires and the Portuguese colonies of today’s Brazil. These, allied to the newly potent British empire, then collaborated to bring about his defeat. Artigas’ career, as seen in retrospect, was riddled with contradiction and ambiguity, yet his record of achievements is worthy of remembrance and honor.
The book provides information, largely ignored by previous historians, about his important dealings with three central figures in Argentina’s independence movement: Generals Manuel Belgrano. Martín Güemes, and José de San Martín.

Details

University Press Copublishing Division / Fairleigh Dickinson University Press

Pages: 298 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½

978-1-68393-022-8 • Hardback • January 2017 • $117.00 • (£90.00)

978-1-68393-023-5 • eBook • January 2017 • $111.00 • (£85.00)

Subjects: History / Latin America / South America, History / Latin America / General, History / Military / General

Author

William H. Katra holds a PhD in Romance Languages and Spanish from the University of Michigan.

Table of Contents

Introduction
Map
1In the Banda Oriental
2The Emergence of the Federal League
3La provincia guaranítica de misiones
4Corrientes
5Santa Fe
6Entre Ríos
7The Federal League in Crisis
8Artigas’s Fighting Forces
9Defeat and the Demise of the Federal League
10San Martín
11Güemes
12Belgrano
13Conclusion
Bibliography
Glossary
Index
About the Author