Acknowledgments
Initial Publication of Chapters
Translator’s Introduction
Author’s Introduction
Chapter 1: The Enlightenment
Chapter 2: Enlightenment and the Man on the Street
Chapter 3: Authenticity and Modernity in the Third World
Chapter 4: The Mystery of Tolstoy’s Letter to Mohammed Abdu
Chapter 5: The Paradox of Ibn Rushd
Chapter 6: Ibn Rushd between Farah Antun and Mohammed Abdu
Chapter 7: Rifaʿa and Enlightenment
Chapter 8: Al- ʿAqqad’s Reception of Goethe in Light of the Enlightenment
Chapter 9: Louis Awad and the Enlightenment
Conclusion: The Problematic of Enlightenment and Culture
Bibliography
About the Author