Bernan Press
Pages: 352
•
Trim: 7 x 10
978-1-59888-818-8 • Paperback • March 2017 • $136.00 • (£105.00)
978-1-59888-819-5 • eBook • March 2017 • $129.00 • (£99.00)
Duke McCall is a partner at Morgan Lewis. His practice focuses on environmental law and complex litigation. He represents clients in contribution actions, enforcement proceedings, citizen suits, toxic tort litigation, and regulatory matters, including actions brought under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (Superfund), the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, and analogous state laws.
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Overview
1.2 Brief History of the CWA
1.3 Clean Water Act Goals and Policies
1.4 Elements of the CWA
1.5 The Discharge Prohibition
1.5.1 Addition
1.5.2 Pollutant
1.5.3 Point Source
1.5.4 Navigable Waters (‘‘Waters of the United States’’)
1.6 Overview of this Handbook
CHAPTER 2 THE NPDES PERMIT PROGRAM
2.1 What Is an NPDES Permit
2.2 What Discharges Require an NPDES Permit
2.3 State and Federal Roles
2.4 The Permit Process
2.4.1 The Permit Application
2.4.2 The Draft Permit and Comment Period
2.4.3 Appealing the Final Permit Decision
2.5 NPDES Permit Conditions
2.6 Monitoring Requirements
2.7 Reporting Requirements
CHAPTER 3 EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Forms of Permit Limitations
3.3 Technology-Based Limitations
3.3.1 BPT
3.3.2 BAT
3.3.3 BCT
3.3.4 NSPS
3.3.5 Variances
3.4 Water Quality–Based Limitations
3.4.1 Water Quality Standards
3.4.2 Translating Standards into Chemical-Specific Permit Limitations
3.4.2.1 Total Maximum Daily Loads
3.4.2.2 Pollutant Trading
3.4.2.3 Watershed Permits
3.5 Toxicity-Based Limitations
3.6 Biological Criteria
3.7 Nutrient Criteria
CHAPTER 4 WHOLE EFFLUENT TOXICITY CONTROL
4.1 Background
4.2 When are WET Limitations Required?
4.3 WET-Based Permit Limitations
4.3.1 Types of Limitations
4.3.2 Elements of WET Testing
4.3.2.1 Test Organism
4.3.2.2 Dilution Water
4.3.2.3 Testing Frequency
4.3.2.4 Flow-through v. Static and Renewal Tests
4.3.2.5 Effluent Concentrations
4.3.2.6 On-Site v. Off-Site Testing
4.3.2.7 Grab v. Composite Sampling
4.3.2.8 Acute-to-Chronic Ratio
4.3.3 WET Permit Requirements
4.3.4 Toxicity Identification and Reduction Evaluations
CHAPTER 5 STORM-WATER DISCHARGES
5.1 The Storm-Water Program
5.2 The Storm-Water Permit Process
5.2.1 General Permits
5.2.2 Individual Stormwater Permits
5.2.3 Storm-Water Management Plans and Pollution Prevention Plans
CHAPTER 6 OTHER TYPES OF DISCHARGES
6.1 Combined Sewer Overflows and Sanitary Sewer Overflows
6.2 Thermal Discharges
6.3 Ocean Discharges
CHAPTER 7 THE PRETREATMENT PROGRAM
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Pretreatment Standards
7.2.1 National General Prohibitions
7.2.2 National Specific Prohibitions
7.3 National Categorical Standards
7.4 Local Limits
7.5 Pretreatment Program Enforcement
CHAPTER 8 NONPOINT-SOURCE DISCHARGES
8.1 Introduction
8.2 The Section 319 Program
8.3 Coastal Zone Management Program
8.4 National Estuary Program
CHAPTER 9 DREDGE AND FILL PERMITS
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Waters Within the Scope of the Program
9.3 Covered Activities
9.4 Individual Permits
9.5 The Mitigation Policy
9.6 Nationwide Permits
9.7 Potential Liabilities under the Section 404 Program
CHAPTER 10 PREVENTING, REPORTING, AND RESPONDING TO SPILLS
10.1 Spill Prevention
10.1.1 SPCC Plans
10.1.2 Facility Response Plans
10.2 Spill Notification
10.3 Spill Response and Liability
CHAPTER 11 ENFORCEMENT
11.1 Introduction
11.1.1 Federal and State Roles
11.2 Enforcement Theories
11.3 Defenses
11.3.1 Upset
11.3.2 Bypass
11.3.3 Permit-as-a-Shield
11.4 Enforcement Options
11.5 Administrative Order
11.6 Civil Judicial Enforcement
11.7 Criminal Enforcement
11.8 Citizen Suits
RESEARCH SOURCES
NOTES
This is the fourth edition of The Clean Water Handbook and the first complete update since the third edition in 2003. This dense book begins by outlining the history, goals and policies, elements, and discharge prohibition of the Clean Water Act (CWA). Clearly aimed at environmental professionals, the book details the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit program, Storm-Water Discharges, Dredge Permits, Enforcement, and other topics. An appendix contains the text of the CWA; a section on resources, notes, and an appendix round out the work. Statutory changes, regulatory enactments, and court decisions have amended this act, originally passed in 1972, so this guide is a valuable resource for those tasked with enforcing compliance.
— American Reference Books Annual