Preface
Acknowledgments
1: A Sociological Approach to Juvenile Delinquency
What Is Juvenile Delinquency?
The Sociological Perspective
Summary
2: Dimensions of Juvenile Delinquency
Mass Media and Social Media as Sources of Delinquency (Mis)Information
Juvenile Delinquency Data
Official Sources of Delinquency Information
Unofficial Sources of Delinquency Information
Extent and Trends of Juvenile Delinquency
Summary
3: Classical, Biological, and Psychogenic
Explanations of Juvenile Delinquency
The Link Between Biology and Behavior: Myths and Folklore
The Classical School of Criminological Thought
Twentieth Century Constitutional Typologies
The Continuing Search for a Biological Connection
The Psychogenic Approach and the Medical Model
Adolescent Identity Crisis and Delinquency
Media Violence, Video Games, and Aggressive Behavior
Predictors of Youth Violence
Evaluation of the Biological and Psychogenic Approaches
Summary
4: Social Strain and Cultural Transmission Theories
Social Strain Theories
Cultural Transmission Theories
Media, Social Media, Strain, and Transmission of Cultural Values
Summary
5: Social Learning and Social Control Theories
Social Learning Theories
Social Control Theories
Summary
6: Labeling and Conflict Theories
Labeling Theories
Conflict Theories
Intersectionality, Labeling, and Conflict
Summary
7: Integrated Theories: Maturation/Life-Course and Rational Choice/Deterrence
Maturation and Life-Course Theories
Rational Choice Theory and Deterrence Theories
Back to the Future: Prospects for Grand Theory Building
Summary
8: Female and LGBTQ+ Delinquency and Feminist Theories
Sex, Gender, and Delinquency
Female Delinquency
Explaining Female Delinquency
Traditional Sociological Theories and Female Delinquency
Feminist Theories of Crime and Delinquency
Evaluation of Theories of Female Delinquency
Juvenile Delinquency in the LGBTQ Community
Summary
9: Families and Delinquency
The Changing Role of the Family
The Importance of the Nuclear Family and the Creation of “Adolescence”
The Family as an Agent of Socialization
Families and Media
Intersectionality: Family Variables and Juvenile Delinquency
The Family and Delinquency Prevention
Summary
10: Schools and Delinquency
School as an Arena
Schools and the Socialization Process
Juvenile Delinquency and the School Experience
Schools as a Screening Device
Intersectionality: Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, Sex, Gender, LBGTQ+ and Schools
Schools as “Combat Zones”
Schools and Delinquency Prevention
Summary
11: Youth Subcultures, Gangs, and Delinquency
Culture, Subcultures, Countercultures, and Gangs
Distinctive Elements of Youth Subcultures
Youth Subcultures and Juvenile Delinquency
Youth Countercultures and Gangs
Youth Gangs in the United States
Intersectionality and Composition of Gang Membership
Gang Intervention and Prevention Programs
Summary
12: Juveniles and the Police
Juvenile Encounters with Police
Policing Juveniles
Media Images of Police and Law Enforcement
Police Discretion in Handling Juveniles
Police and Due Process
Police, Community Police, and Delinquency Prevention
Summary
13: Juvenile Courts and Corrections
Child Savers Moment
Juvenile Court
The Media and “Getting Tough on Crime”
Waiver: Remanding Juveniles to Adult Courts
Juvenile Courts, Due Process, and the U.S. Supreme Court
Juvenile Corrections
Deinstitutionalization and Diversion
Intersectionality of Race/Ethnicity, Sex/Gender, and LBGTQ+ in Juvenile Justice
Summary
14: Delinquency Treatment and Prevention
Medicalization and Medical Treatment for Social Problems
Media and the Medical Model of Delinquency
Treatment Ideology and Delinquency Treatment Programs
Prevention Ideology and Delinquency Prevention Programs
Sociological Approaches to Delinquency Treatment and Prevention
Mobilizing the Community to Prevent Delinquency
Evaluation of Delinquency Treatment and Prevention Strategies
Summary
15: Rethinking the Delinquency Problem
The Social Nature of Juvenile Delinquency
Eliminating the Marginal Status of Juveniles
Standardization or Elimination of Juvenile Codes
Decriminalization of Status Offenses
Revision of the Juvenile Court
Modification of Juvenile Corrections
Strengthening the Family
Changing the Educational System
Redefining Juvenile Delinquency
The Role of the Media in Redefining Juvenile Delinquency
Institutional Bias Related to Race/Ethnicity, Sex/Gender, LBGTQ+, and Social Class
Summary
Glossary
References
Photo and Cartoon Credits
Index