Preface
Map of Peru
Chapter 1 Independence and Uncertainty
Chapter 2 The Time of Ramón Castilla
Chapter 3 Life and Culture, c. 1780–1867
Chapter 4 Disaster: The War of the Pacific
Chapter 5 Picking Up the Pieces
Chapter 6 Life and Culture, 1867–1908
Chapter 7 The Age of Leguía
Chapter 8 The Challenge of Mass Politics
Chapter 9 Life and Culture, 1908–1948
Chapter 10 Waiting for Change
Chapter 11 The Left Transcendent
Chapter 12 Life and Culture, 1948–1980
Chapter 13 The Tumult
Chapter 14 The Dictatorship
Chapter 15 The Neoliberal Republic
Chapter 16 Life and Culture since 1980
Chapter 17 Crisis, Covid, and Castillo
Suggested Readings
Index