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Urban Gun Violence

Empty Lots, Green Spaces, and Other Ecologically Focused Interventions

Melvin Delgado

Ecologically-focused interventions have taken center stage in addressing a range of social problems. This book synthesizes the latest research and theoretical advances of these approaches to offer multiple urban green revitalization strategies for combatting gun violence that is primarily impacting African-American/Black, Asian-American, and Latinx urban communities across the nation. Solutions include the introduction of greenspaces (greening), conversion of distressed buildings and vacant lots, and other structural changes to a community. This resource provides readers with a centralized place to draw upon research findings and includes illustrative case studies. Current and future social workers and other helping professionals will be able to work more effectively with the communities of color they serve to bolster interventions and advocate against gun violence.

  • Details
  • Details
  • Author
  • Author
  • TOC
  • TOC
  • Reviews
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  • Features
  • Features
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Pages: 324 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½
978-1-5381-6645-1 • Hardback • April 2023 • $110.00 • (£85.00)
978-1-5381-6646-8 • Paperback • April 2023 • $41.00 • (£35.00)
978-1-5381-6647-5 • eBook • April 2023 • $39.00 • (£30.00)
Subjects: Social Science / Social Work

Melvin Delgado, MSW, PhD, is professor of social work at Boston University. He is the former chair of Macro Practice. He has over forty years of practice, research, and scholarship focused on urban population groups, specifically within the Latinx community. Delgado’s research has addressed a variety of social issues and needs, and he has published over thirty books on urban community practice topics. He is currently the editor of the Oxford University book series on social justice and youth community practice. He is the author of Sanctuary Cities, Communities, and Organizations: A Nation at a Crossroads, Urban Youth Trauma: Using Community Intervention to Overcome Gun Violence, and many other books.

Acknowledgments

SECTION I: CONTEXT SETTING

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 2: Socioecological and Community Assets: Capacity Enhancement Conceptual Foundation

Chapter 3: Community Gun Violence and Community Trauma

Chapter 4: Statistics and Strategies for Addressing Gun Violence

SECTION II: MULTIFACETED VIEWS OF VACANT LOTS

Chapter 5: Vacant Lot Remediation: Context Setting

Chapter 6: Vacant Lot Remediation

Chapter 7: Potential Benefits/Detriments of Converting Vacant Lots

SECTION III: CASE ILLUSTRATION

Chapter 8: Case Illustration (Urban Neighborhood Initiatives, Southwest Detroit)

SECTION IV: LESSONS FOR THE FIELD

Chapter 9: Research

Chapter 10: Vacant Lots: Practice and Educational Implications

References

Index

About the Author

Delgado argues that a strategy involving the remediation and "greening" of vacant lots (including gardening) has considerable potential to reduce gun violence at the micro-level in urban neighborhoods (p. 24). The book begins with an extensive review of the academic literature on the causes of gun violence in American cities and ways to alleviate it. In the latter half of the volume, the author posits an intervention strategy focused on the remediation of vacant lots tailored to the needs and situations of local neighborhoods. In support of his argument he presents a case study from Southwest Detroit. This book primarily geared toward students and scholars working in the fields of urban social work, urban sociology, urban geography, and urban planning. Practitioners in the field working at institutions such as neighborhood development organizations and local planning agencies may also find this work interesting. Recommended. Advanced undergraduates through faculty; professionals.


— Choice Reviews


Melvin Delgado is among the most highly productive in his fields, and his books are among the highest quality available. Gun violence is a national crisis, and the approach presented here iss highly innovative. Delgado argues and makes a successful case for the notion that gun violence might be addressed by placing emphasis on vacant lots as an organizing vehicle and, in so doing, shift from the familiar emphasis on national initiatives to the neighborhood as a unit of solution.


— Barry Checkoway, University of Michigan


This book takes a broad look at the problem of urban violence and the trauma it creates in communities; examines extant efforts to address gun violence, their potential, and their limitations; and explores the potential contribution that environmentally-focused interventions can make to reduce gun violence—especially the reclaiming and repurposing of vacant land in urban neighborhoods to create green civic spaces. It focuses on a couple of illustrative examples in different cities and teases out implications for research and education.


— Robert J. Chaskin, McCormick Foundation Professor, faculty director of Kiphart Center for Global Health and Social Development, and UNESCO Chair for Inclusive Urbanism, University of Chicago


This book proposes an interesting and understudied approach to reducing gun violence in an accessible way. The conversational nature of the writing makes it an enjoyable read while making a persuasive case for the role of lot remediation in addressing gun violence. The author illustratively discusses how significantly lot remediation can change vacant spaces into something beneficial and a point of pride for the local community. Delgado does an excellent job of grounding his analysis in the needs of the community itself, rather than a generalized one-size-fits-all solution. The consideration of the role played by space and location in gun violence and crime is incredibly important in developing a better understanding of the complex nature of gun violence.


— Benjamin Gonzalez O'Brien, San Diego State University


Delgado integrates ecological theory with place-based and trauma frameworks to advance our conversations around community safety, gun violence, and resilience toward equity-minded solutions. The interdisciplinary lens provides an important foundation for scholars, students, practitioners, policy makers, and urban planners to come together to address this most pressing public health crisis with comprehensive community-driven approaches.


— Kristen P. Goessling, PhD, Philadelphia Participatory Research Collective


This book is thorough, conceptually refreshing, and engaging. The ecological approach and framework of identifying the complex issues related to gun violence in city contexts, the assets and community enhancement paradigms, and the prescription of green spaces and vacant lot community interventions is highly effective. Dr. Delgado is a prolific author and it is clear that he brings a keen eye to ways to describe phenomena with tremendous detail without belaboring the point. His focus on providing a clear counter narrative to the conventional deficit-oriented, bleak depiction of city-based communities is not only refreshing, it is desperately needed.

As an inner-city person myself, I have centered shining a light on the inherent beauty that exists on city streets pocked by blight but also full of people that have formed informal social networks of care and responsiveness to peoples’ needs. We have had to, as it has been clear for decades that our policymakers are not willing to attend to our needs in effective or meaningful ways. Dr. Delgado does a remarkable job of nimbly interjecting insight to these informal social controls and offers prescriptions to social phenomena that are feasible, relatable, and that have an impact at individual and community levels.

The material is well-researched and provides clear connections between socio-ecological approaches, policy initiatives, and the promising potential of re-investing in cities as spaces, places, and homes of remarkable people with promise.


— Caroline N. Sharkey, University of Georgia


This is a book that seeks to broaden an understanding of urban gun violence by removing it refocusing it on neighborhood versus communities, including how those differ and why that is important. It is focused on considering how existing, ignored, and under-utilized physical spaces in those neighborhoods can be used to build upon existing strengths when done from an ecological perspective.


— Henrika McCoy, Ruby Lee Piester Centennial Fellow in Services to Children and Families, University of Texas at Austin


An examination of urban gun violence that provides environmental (and accessible) solutions to the problem. Well-defined and heavy with resources.


— Nancy Rafferty-Jones, Montana Tech University


This work brings attention to the concerns and exponential growth of gun violence within our society while presenting methods for addressing this social issue that are often overlooked. This text is applicable to a wide range professionals including social policy advocates, urban planning, social work, and numerous academic disciplines such as sociology, criminology, and environmental science.


— Jennifer D. Zarling, Richard Bland College of William & Mary


Gun violence is not a random event. In this important book, Delgado provides a collaborative framework for reclaiming public space toward the creation of thriving communities.


— Robert Durán, Texas A&M University


  • Comprehensive review of the existing knowledge base on socio-ecology and gun violence
    Case illustration that brings concepts to life for readers
  • Introduces innovative strategies currently practiced in the field
  • Multi-disciplinary and multi-professional perspective


Urban Gun Violence

Empty Lots, Green Spaces, and Other Ecologically Focused Interventions

Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • Ecologically-focused interventions have taken center stage in addressing a range of social problems. This book synthesizes the latest research and theoretical advances of these approaches to offer multiple urban green revitalization strategies for combatting gun violence that is primarily impacting African-American/Black, Asian-American, and Latinx urban communities across the nation. Solutions include the introduction of greenspaces (greening), conversion of distressed buildings and vacant lots, and other structural changes to a community. This resource provides readers with a centralized place to draw upon research findings and includes illustrative case studies. Current and future social workers and other helping professionals will be able to work more effectively with the communities of color they serve to bolster interventions and advocate against gun violence.

Details
Details
  • Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
    Pages: 324 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½
    978-1-5381-6645-1 • Hardback • April 2023 • $110.00 • (£85.00)
    978-1-5381-6646-8 • Paperback • April 2023 • $41.00 • (£35.00)
    978-1-5381-6647-5 • eBook • April 2023 • $39.00 • (£30.00)
    Subjects: Social Science / Social Work
Author
Author
  • Melvin Delgado, MSW, PhD, is professor of social work at Boston University. He is the former chair of Macro Practice. He has over forty years of practice, research, and scholarship focused on urban population groups, specifically within the Latinx community. Delgado’s research has addressed a variety of social issues and needs, and he has published over thirty books on urban community practice topics. He is currently the editor of the Oxford University book series on social justice and youth community practice. He is the author of Sanctuary Cities, Communities, and Organizations: A Nation at a Crossroads, Urban Youth Trauma: Using Community Intervention to Overcome Gun Violence, and many other books.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Acknowledgments

    SECTION I: CONTEXT SETTING

    Chapter 1: Introduction

    Chapter 2: Socioecological and Community Assets: Capacity Enhancement Conceptual Foundation

    Chapter 3: Community Gun Violence and Community Trauma

    Chapter 4: Statistics and Strategies for Addressing Gun Violence

    SECTION II: MULTIFACETED VIEWS OF VACANT LOTS

    Chapter 5: Vacant Lot Remediation: Context Setting

    Chapter 6: Vacant Lot Remediation

    Chapter 7: Potential Benefits/Detriments of Converting Vacant Lots

    SECTION III: CASE ILLUSTRATION

    Chapter 8: Case Illustration (Urban Neighborhood Initiatives, Southwest Detroit)

    SECTION IV: LESSONS FOR THE FIELD

    Chapter 9: Research

    Chapter 10: Vacant Lots: Practice and Educational Implications

    References

    Index

    About the Author

Reviews
Reviews
  • Delgado argues that a strategy involving the remediation and "greening" of vacant lots (including gardening) has considerable potential to reduce gun violence at the micro-level in urban neighborhoods (p. 24). The book begins with an extensive review of the academic literature on the causes of gun violence in American cities and ways to alleviate it. In the latter half of the volume, the author posits an intervention strategy focused on the remediation of vacant lots tailored to the needs and situations of local neighborhoods. In support of his argument he presents a case study from Southwest Detroit. This book primarily geared toward students and scholars working in the fields of urban social work, urban sociology, urban geography, and urban planning. Practitioners in the field working at institutions such as neighborhood development organizations and local planning agencies may also find this work interesting. Recommended. Advanced undergraduates through faculty; professionals.


    — Choice Reviews


    Melvin Delgado is among the most highly productive in his fields, and his books are among the highest quality available. Gun violence is a national crisis, and the approach presented here iss highly innovative. Delgado argues and makes a successful case for the notion that gun violence might be addressed by placing emphasis on vacant lots as an organizing vehicle and, in so doing, shift from the familiar emphasis on national initiatives to the neighborhood as a unit of solution.


    — Barry Checkoway, University of Michigan


    This book takes a broad look at the problem of urban violence and the trauma it creates in communities; examines extant efforts to address gun violence, their potential, and their limitations; and explores the potential contribution that environmentally-focused interventions can make to reduce gun violence—especially the reclaiming and repurposing of vacant land in urban neighborhoods to create green civic spaces. It focuses on a couple of illustrative examples in different cities and teases out implications for research and education.


    — Robert J. Chaskin, McCormick Foundation Professor, faculty director of Kiphart Center for Global Health and Social Development, and UNESCO Chair for Inclusive Urbanism, University of Chicago


    This book proposes an interesting and understudied approach to reducing gun violence in an accessible way. The conversational nature of the writing makes it an enjoyable read while making a persuasive case for the role of lot remediation in addressing gun violence. The author illustratively discusses how significantly lot remediation can change vacant spaces into something beneficial and a point of pride for the local community. Delgado does an excellent job of grounding his analysis in the needs of the community itself, rather than a generalized one-size-fits-all solution. The consideration of the role played by space and location in gun violence and crime is incredibly important in developing a better understanding of the complex nature of gun violence.


    — Benjamin Gonzalez O'Brien, San Diego State University


    Delgado integrates ecological theory with place-based and trauma frameworks to advance our conversations around community safety, gun violence, and resilience toward equity-minded solutions. The interdisciplinary lens provides an important foundation for scholars, students, practitioners, policy makers, and urban planners to come together to address this most pressing public health crisis with comprehensive community-driven approaches.


    — Kristen P. Goessling, PhD, Philadelphia Participatory Research Collective


    This book is thorough, conceptually refreshing, and engaging. The ecological approach and framework of identifying the complex issues related to gun violence in city contexts, the assets and community enhancement paradigms, and the prescription of green spaces and vacant lot community interventions is highly effective. Dr. Delgado is a prolific author and it is clear that he brings a keen eye to ways to describe phenomena with tremendous detail without belaboring the point. His focus on providing a clear counter narrative to the conventional deficit-oriented, bleak depiction of city-based communities is not only refreshing, it is desperately needed.

    As an inner-city person myself, I have centered shining a light on the inherent beauty that exists on city streets pocked by blight but also full of people that have formed informal social networks of care and responsiveness to peoples’ needs. We have had to, as it has been clear for decades that our policymakers are not willing to attend to our needs in effective or meaningful ways. Dr. Delgado does a remarkable job of nimbly interjecting insight to these informal social controls and offers prescriptions to social phenomena that are feasible, relatable, and that have an impact at individual and community levels.

    The material is well-researched and provides clear connections between socio-ecological approaches, policy initiatives, and the promising potential of re-investing in cities as spaces, places, and homes of remarkable people with promise.


    — Caroline N. Sharkey, University of Georgia


    This is a book that seeks to broaden an understanding of urban gun violence by removing it refocusing it on neighborhood versus communities, including how those differ and why that is important. It is focused on considering how existing, ignored, and under-utilized physical spaces in those neighborhoods can be used to build upon existing strengths when done from an ecological perspective.


    — Henrika McCoy, Ruby Lee Piester Centennial Fellow in Services to Children and Families, University of Texas at Austin


    An examination of urban gun violence that provides environmental (and accessible) solutions to the problem. Well-defined and heavy with resources.


    — Nancy Rafferty-Jones, Montana Tech University


    This work brings attention to the concerns and exponential growth of gun violence within our society while presenting methods for addressing this social issue that are often overlooked. This text is applicable to a wide range professionals including social policy advocates, urban planning, social work, and numerous academic disciplines such as sociology, criminology, and environmental science.


    — Jennifer D. Zarling, Richard Bland College of William & Mary


    Gun violence is not a random event. In this important book, Delgado provides a collaborative framework for reclaiming public space toward the creation of thriving communities.


    — Robert Durán, Texas A&M University


Features
Features
    • Comprehensive review of the existing knowledge base on socio-ecology and gun violence
      Case illustration that brings concepts to life for readers
    • Introduces innovative strategies currently practiced in the field
    • Multi-disciplinary and multi-professional perspective


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