Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Pages: 390
Trim: 6¼ x 9
978-1-5381-1245-8 • Hardback • March 2018 • $104.00 • (£80.00)
978-1-5381-5176-1 • Paperback • February 2021 • $51.00 • (£39.00)
978-1-5381-1246-5 • eBook • March 2018 • $48.50 • (£37.00)
Colin B. Burke is an historian who has researched and published on the history of higher education, quantitative methods in history, American political history, the history of computers, the history of information, the history of nonprofit organizations, and intelligence history.
Among his honors, he has been the Eugene Garfield Fellow at the Chemical Heritage Foundation, a Research Fellow at the Yale PONPO Center, the Scholar in Residence at the National Security Agency, a Fellow of the Social Science Research Council, and the Fulbright Scholar in Warsaw during the year when Poland ousted the Communists.
Part One: Information at War with Hitler and Tojo, Then with StalinChapter 1 The OSS’ Unusual LibrariansChapter 2 Forging an Intelligence SystemChapter 3 A New Information CultureChapter 4 Microfilm at the OSS, for War and ProfitChapter 5 One System for All IntelligenceChapter 6 CIA’s Classification and Automation BattlesPart Two: Cold War Information Politics and LivesChapter 7 Ideology and Science Information PolicyChapter 8 The CIA’s Librarians Under FireChapter 9 Library and Classification Revolutions? SAL, Semantic Factors, the Luhn ScannerChapter 10 Automation Dreams, Minicard Chapter 11 The CIA vs. the LibrariansChapter 12 From Microfilm to ComputersChapter 13 Automatic Translation’s WoesChapter 14 A Cold War Information Career
Burke is one of our most accomplished interpreters of the history of information and of the technological apparatuses that our best minds envisioned could manage its growth and access. America's Information Wars is well researched and crafted with the sure hand of a master historian. Anyone who wants to understand how America coped with the information explosion of the latter half of the twentieth century will be well served by Burke's latest book.
— Journal of American History
A story untold until now. Before the age of Google and Wikipedia, finding the right piece of information was no simple matter. The process was especially crucial for the Allies during the Second World War. This thoroughly researched book traces the fascinating but tortuous process of gathering and indexing information, from its World War II roots to civilian applications, up to the computer age.
— Paul E. Ceruzzi, curator, Aerospace Computing and Electronics, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution
At last, a well-researched account of key information retrieval developments following World War II. In America’s Information Wars, names mentioned in the technical literature become human beings, innovations are set in social contexts, some exaggerated claims exposed, and a framework provided for us to build on.
— Michael K. Buckland, emeritus professor, School of Information, University of California, Berkeley
There is no one better positioned to untangle the labyrinth of the early intersection of science and intelligence information than Colin Burke. His fascinating account reveals so many of the characters that participated in this arcane discipline. He pulls at the threads of the tangled web to tease out the characters and their participation in bringing together science, information, and intelligence.
— Thomas R. Johnson, author of American Cryptology During the Cold War,1945–1989
The role of library and information science in the creation of modern computing is not a well-known story. The role of the intelligence community in creating technologies and information services that stood at the forefront of information science is even less well known. This book, based in solid archival research, remedies these gaps in our understanding. People interested in modern computer and information science will find this an engaging story that broadens their understanding of how these important fields in the modern world came about.
— William Aspray, professor, Information Science, University of Colorado Boulder
Too often, looking back, we see the ‘tip of the iceberg’ of historical achievement. Colin Burke’s unique contribution to our understanding of information science and computer science provides details that enable us to see dead ends as well as successes.
— Jonathan Grudin, principal researcher, Microsoft and affiliate professor, University of Washington
• Winner, ASIST Best Information Science Book of the Year 2018