Preface
1 Geography and History: A Troubled Land
Physical Geography: A Land of Great Potential
Cities: Few and Far Between
Korean History: A Shrimp among Whales
The North Korean State: Communism and Kim Come to Korea
The Korean War: A Disastrous Attempt to Unify the Country
2 Leadership: The Kim Dynasty
Kim Il-sung: The Strong Kim
Kim Jong-il: The Secretive Kim
Kim Jong-un: The Young and Ruthless Kim
Guidance: An Exercise in Public Relations
Mansions: Living Like Kings
3 The Government: Of the Party, by the Party, for the Leader
Governance: Riddled with Corruption
Social Control: Dominating the People
Crimes: Ordinary and Political
Prisons: Cruel and Usual
Corruption: The Currency of the Realm
Lies: Second Nature to the Regime
4 Human Rights: An Alien Concept
Political Class: Loyalty to the Regime
Defectors: An Exit for People without Voice
Human Rights Reputation: An International Disgrace
5 The Military: “Pillar” of Society
Weapons and Strategy: A Porcupine Defense
Soldiers: Wartime Cannon Fodder, Peacetime Slave Labor
Nuclear Weapons: The Pride of the Regime
Missiles: Power Projection
Threats as a Weapon: The First Line of Defense
6 Foreign Relations: Of a Hermit Kingdom
Foreign Policy Principles: Independence First and Last
North Korea and South Korea: Deadly Competition
North Korea and China: Beware of the Dragon
North Korea and Japan: Age-Old Enmity
Japan’s Chosen Soren: A Fifth Column in Enemy Territory
North Korea and the United States: The Ultimate Enemy
Tourism: Cautious and Controlled
7 The Economy: From Socialism to Capitalism
The Old Economy: Socialist in Principle
The New Economy: Capitalist in Practice
Industry: A National Rust Belt
Farming: Planting Seeds on Rocky Ground
The Local Economy: Taking up the Slack
International Trade: Not Easy for a Hermit Kingdom
Foreign Investment Inflow: Risky for Investors
Working Abroad: Hard Work for the Privileged Few
International Sanctions: The Price of Nuclear Weapons
8 Transportation and Communication: Necessary for the New Economy
Domestic Transportation: Slowed by Years of Neglect
Old Communication Channels: Government to People
New Communication Channels: People to People
9 Culture and Lifestyle: Trying to Live a Normal Life
Education: Ideological and Academic
Food: Living on the Edge
Housing: Substandard and in Short Supply
Health and Health Care: A Victim of the Bad Economy
Religion: Totally Banned
Sports and Amusements: Simple Pleasures for the People
Life Events: The Same the World Over
10 Conclusion
Notes
About the Authors