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Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan

Fifth Edition

Thomas H. Johnson and Ludwig W. Adamec

Afghanistan is an extremely complex and nuanced country that has been one of the centers of imperial conflict at least for 150 years. From the Czarist Russia’s march south in the 19th Century threatening British India, three Anglo-Afghan Wars, the Soviet Invasion and occupation of Afghanistan starting in December 1979 and the resulting anti-Soviet Jihad by the Afghan Mujahideen to Kabul’s and their allies’ (U.S. and NATO) conflict with the Taliban, Afghanistan has been one of the centers of important international and regional conflicts and events.

Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan, Fifth Edition contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 1,000 cross-referenced entries on important personalities as well as aspects of the country’s politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Afghanistan.

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Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Pages: 780 • Trim: 7⅜ x 10
978-1-5381-4928-7 • Hardback • May 2021 • $387.00 • (£300.00)
978-1-5381-4929-4 • eBook • May 2021 • $367.50 • (£285.00)
Series: Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East
Subjects: History / Asia / Central Asia, Reference / Dictionaries, History / Asia / General

Thomas H. Johnson is a research professor of the national security affairs department at the Naval Postgraduate School (Monterey, California) as well the director of the program for culture & conflict studies. For over three decades he has conducted research and published widely on Afghanistan and South Asia. His most recent book, Taliban Narratives: The Uses and Power of Stories in the Afghanistan Conflict was co-published by Oxford University Press and Hurst Publishers (London) in 2018.

Ludwig W. Adamec was professor at the University of Arizona and had served as the director of the Near Eastern Center for 10 years. He was widely known as a leading authority on Afghanistan and the author of 24 volumes and numerous articles and monographs, including the Historical Dictionary of Islam, Second Edition (Scarecrow, 2009) and Historical Dictionary of Afghan Wars, Revolutions, and Insurgencies (Scarecrow, 2005).

Editor’s Foreword Jon Woronoff

Preface Thomas Johnson

Reader’s Notes

Acronyms and Abbreviations

Chronology

Introduction

THE DICTIONARY

Appendixes

  1. Major Sections of the Durand Agreement and the Legal Case for the Durand Line
  2. Taliban Codex, Book of Rules for the Mujahedin (Layeha)
  3. Political Parties Law
  4. Licensed Political Parties
  5. Durrani Genealogy
  6. Bonn Accords
  7. Fatwas from Pashtun Perspectives
  8. Full Text of US-Taliban Peace Agreement
  9. Shajara of the Pashtun and Pashtun Major Tribes and Clans

Bibliography

About the Authors

After 20 years in Afghanistan, the US ended its longest war to date in August 2021. This massive historical reference work covers the history of this long-embattled country (dubbed the "Graveyard of Empires"), especially American involvement up to February 2020. The current volume has been greatly enlarged since the publication of the fourth edition in 2011 (CH, May'12, 49-4810). The late Adamec, a preeminent Afghan expert, edited the previous four editions. His work is expanded on by Johnson, who has conducted extensive research on Afghanistan. Following the same format as other volumes in the Historical Dictionary series, this book contains detailed information on Afghan politics, culture, and history, among many other topics. Johnson consulted numerous reliable websites to add new information and fact-check the text. A largely expanded chronology includes the names of many political and government figures not mentioned in previous editions, the revised entry on the Taliban provides background material for researchers, and the well-sourced appendixes offer important documentary information…[T]he present reference is still an outstanding source and a much-needed update to the decade-old fourth edition. Highly recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through faculty.


— Choice Reviews


Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan

Fifth Edition

Cover Image
Hardback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • Afghanistan is an extremely complex and nuanced country that has been one of the centers of imperial conflict at least for 150 years. From the Czarist Russia’s march south in the 19th Century threatening British India, three Anglo-Afghan Wars, the Soviet Invasion and occupation of Afghanistan starting in December 1979 and the resulting anti-Soviet Jihad by the Afghan Mujahideen to Kabul’s and their allies’ (U.S. and NATO) conflict with the Taliban, Afghanistan has been one of the centers of important international and regional conflicts and events.

    Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan, Fifth Edition contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 1,000 cross-referenced entries on important personalities as well as aspects of the country’s politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Afghanistan.

Details
Details
  • Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
    Pages: 780 • Trim: 7⅜ x 10
    978-1-5381-4928-7 • Hardback • May 2021 • $387.00 • (£300.00)
    978-1-5381-4929-4 • eBook • May 2021 • $367.50 • (£285.00)
    Series: Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East
    Subjects: History / Asia / Central Asia, Reference / Dictionaries, History / Asia / General
Author
Author
  • Thomas H. Johnson is a research professor of the national security affairs department at the Naval Postgraduate School (Monterey, California) as well the director of the program for culture & conflict studies. For over three decades he has conducted research and published widely on Afghanistan and South Asia. His most recent book, Taliban Narratives: The Uses and Power of Stories in the Afghanistan Conflict was co-published by Oxford University Press and Hurst Publishers (London) in 2018.

    Ludwig W. Adamec was professor at the University of Arizona and had served as the director of the Near Eastern Center for 10 years. He was widely known as a leading authority on Afghanistan and the author of 24 volumes and numerous articles and monographs, including the Historical Dictionary of Islam, Second Edition (Scarecrow, 2009) and Historical Dictionary of Afghan Wars, Revolutions, and Insurgencies (Scarecrow, 2005).

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Editor’s Foreword Jon Woronoff

    Preface Thomas Johnson

    Reader’s Notes

    Acronyms and Abbreviations

    Chronology

    Introduction

    THE DICTIONARY

    Appendixes

    1. Major Sections of the Durand Agreement and the Legal Case for the Durand Line
    2. Taliban Codex, Book of Rules for the Mujahedin (Layeha)
    3. Political Parties Law
    4. Licensed Political Parties
    5. Durrani Genealogy
    6. Bonn Accords
    7. Fatwas from Pashtun Perspectives
    8. Full Text of US-Taliban Peace Agreement
    9. Shajara of the Pashtun and Pashtun Major Tribes and Clans

    Bibliography

    About the Authors

Reviews
Reviews
  • After 20 years in Afghanistan, the US ended its longest war to date in August 2021. This massive historical reference work covers the history of this long-embattled country (dubbed the "Graveyard of Empires"), especially American involvement up to February 2020. The current volume has been greatly enlarged since the publication of the fourth edition in 2011 (CH, May'12, 49-4810). The late Adamec, a preeminent Afghan expert, edited the previous four editions. His work is expanded on by Johnson, who has conducted extensive research on Afghanistan. Following the same format as other volumes in the Historical Dictionary series, this book contains detailed information on Afghan politics, culture, and history, among many other topics. Johnson consulted numerous reliable websites to add new information and fact-check the text. A largely expanded chronology includes the names of many political and government figures not mentioned in previous editions, the revised entry on the Taliban provides background material for researchers, and the well-sourced appendixes offer important documentary information…[T]he present reference is still an outstanding source and a much-needed update to the decade-old fourth edition. Highly recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through faculty.


    — Choice Reviews


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