Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Pages: 408
•
Trim: 5¾ x 9
978-1-5381-3898-4 • Paperback • December 2019 • $31.00 • (£25.00)
978-1-5381-0202-2 • eBook • June 2018 • $29.50 • (£25.00)
Paul H. Robinson, JD, is a Colin S. Diver Professor of Law at the University of Pennsylvania Law School. Robinsonis one of the world’s leading criminal law scholars, a prolific writer and lecturer, and has published articles in virtually all of the top law reviews. A former federal prosecutor and counsel for the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Criminal Laws and Procedures, he was the lone dissenter when the U.S. Sentencing Commission promulgated the current federal sentencing guidelines. He is the author or editor of 14 books, including Intuitions of Justice and the Utility of Desert (2013), Distributive Principles of Criminal Law (2008), and Law Without Justice: Why Criminal Law Doesn’t Give People What They Deserve (2005).
Sarah Robinson works as a writer and researcher and has co-authored three books. She obtained a Masters in Counseling while serving as a sergeant in the U.S. Army. History, people, and the evolution of thought are her main points of interest. The Robinsons have five children.
Preface
Chapter 1: 1911 Triangle Factory Fire—Building Safety Codes
Chapter 2: 1915 Chloroform Killer—Medical Examiners
Chapter 3: 1932 Lindbergh Kidnapping and Dillinger Robberies— Federalization of Criminal Law Enforcement
Chapter 4: 1937 Sulfanilamide Crisis—Drug Safety
Chapter 5: 1956 NYC Mad Bomber—Criminal Profiling
Chapter 6: 1957 Mafia Commission Apalachin Meeting—Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO)
Chapter 7: 1962 Harlem Heroin Epidemic—War on Drugs
Chapter 8: 1964 Genovese Murder-Witness Scandal—9-1-1 Emergency System
Chapter 9: 1965 Watts Riots and Texas Sniper—SWAT and the Militarization of Police
Chapter 10: 1967 Calabrese Intimidation—WITSEC
Chapter 11: 1969 Santa Barbara Oil Spill and Cuyahoga River Fire—Environmental Protection Agency
Chapter 12: 1972 TWA Bombings and Hijackings—Airport Security
Chapter 13: 1980 Killing of Cari Lightner—Drunk Driving
Chapter 14: 1981 Reagan Assassination Attempt—Insanity Defense
Chapter 15: 1982 Schaeffer Stalking Murder—Stalking Offense
Chapter 16: 1983 Beirut Barracks Bombing—Internationalization of the FBI
Chapter 17: 1983 Thurman Beatings—Domestic Violence
Chapter 18: 1986 Leicestershire Murders—DNA
Chapter 19: 1993 Polly Klaas Abduction—Three-Strikes Sentencing
Chapter 20: 2001 9/11 Attacks—War on Terror
Chapter 21: 2001 ENRON Scandal—Financial Crimes
Conclusion: Trigger Crimes and Social Progress
Quite engaging [and] accessible to the reader . . . a perfect book for those who have a general interest in the events and their subsequent reforms.
— Criminal Justice Review
Law scholar Paul and writer and researcher Sarah Robinson examine a series of major crimes of different forms from the early twentieth century to the present which sparked outrage and brought about social reforms.... These useful case studies form an excellent survey of government reforms, going beyond the sensationalized events and even beyond the initial resulting reforms to raise questions about how change occurs in America. The text’s structure brings order to the chaotic unfolding of human events, even as the Robinsons consider how crimes often defy generalization. Readers interested in American history, law, political science, social movements, and psychology will find this book useful, as will aficionados of the true-crime genre. Crimes That Changed Our World is an ambitious cataloging of the many ways crime has shaped America.
(Previous Edition Praise)— Booklist
Robinson and Robinson relate captivating tales about how outrageous and highly-publicized crimes produced legal reform and social change, usually for the better. Both specialists and novices will be fascinated by the role crime has played in improving our world.— Douglas N. Husak, Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and Law, Rutgers University; author of The Philosophy of Criminal Law
Even today, when the genre has achieved unprecedented popularity, true crime is too often dismissed as mere sensationalism. What the Robinsons demonstrate, so powerfully in this thoroughly impressive book, is that we can learn as much about our nation’s history from exploring its most significant crimes as we can from studying its politics, economy, art, or any other aspect of society.— Harold Schechter, author, The Serial Killer Files
By tracing the connections between so many significant legal reforms and the outrage over the crimes that provoked them, Paul and Sarah Robinson offer many important insights for those pursuing law reform at every level.— Gerald F. Uelmen, professor of law and dean Emeritus, Santa Clara University School of Law; Board of Directors, Catholic Mobilizing Network
What do the Triangle Factory Fire, Lindbergh kidnapping, Watts riots, attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan, and the Enron scandal all have in common? The answer, according to this fascinating book, is that the public outrage provoked in each case (as well as fifteen other cases discussed) led to a radical, and often sudden, legal reform – including, respectively, the promulgation of building safety codes, federalization of criminal law enforcement, militarization of the police, changes in the insanity defense, and tougher enforcement of financial crime laws. In twenty absorbing chapters, authors Robinson and Robinson offer a broad sweep of history, legal and social analysis, and human drama. — Stuart Green, Distinguished Professor of Law, Rutgers University
A fascinating analysis of a remarkable range of criminal cases that, for better or worse, triggered significant changes in American law and policy – ranging from building safety regulations to the "war in terror", from drink-driving laws to financial crimes. The cases are described in vivid, often moving, detail, and their social and political significance, through the public outrage that they provoked, is illuminatingly explained.— Antony Duff, professor emeritus, University of Stirling
Immensely readable and informative, Crimes That Changed Our World provides readers with an in-depth look at some of the most fascinating, tragic, and ultimately consequential crimes in the history of modern American criminal justice. From their effects on everything from building safety codes to the insanity defense to our modern system of 911, the authors show how a handful of salient and terrible crimes helped to transform the landscape of American criminal law in profound ways that are still felt—and often hotly debated—today.— Richard A. Bierschbach, dean and professor of law, Wayne State University Law School
In their fascinating look at some of the most impactful crimes over the last century, the authors show a keen understanding of the patterns that have provoked large-scale change in our world. Whether by way of the war on drugs, three-strikes sentencing, criminal profiling, or the national presence of the FBI (to name a few), this book richly details the irony and public fury fueling how and why high-profile crimes can give rise to new— and at times troublesome— directions.— Deborah Denno, PhD, JD, Arthur A. McGivney Professor of Law, Fordham University School of Law
Thomas Carlyle famously argued that human history boiled down to a chronicle of the achievements of outstanding individuals. In this fascinating and accessible book the Robinsons show that, beyond Carlyle’s Great Men, drunken coroners, crooked politicians, double-dealing Mafiosi, and skillful issues entrepreneurs all play their respective parts in constructing the world we live in. Notorious crimes, and disasters caused by stupid people or stupid laws, have the potential to mobilize public demands for reform that lead to legal and social change. Sometimes the changes are for the better (like building codes), sometimes for the worse (“three strikes” sentencing laws), sometimes a mix of good and bad (enhanced drunk driving laws) and sometimes, as with airport security efforts, one just can’t tell. This book will be a valuable resource to those interested in law and social reform, and deserves a wider readership among all who want to understand the drivers of social change.— Daniel D. Polsby, professor of law, Antonin Scalia Law School, George Mason University
Americans have always been obsessed with our ample supply of “trials of the century,” but Paul and Sarah Robinson have now shown us how the high profile crimes of any era have changed our government and legal system. Ingeniously conceived and elegantly written, this book dramatically narrates the historical dynamic by which public outrage over egregious crimes alters the very structures of American law and law enforcement, with consequences both good and bad, intended and unintended.— Robert Weisberg, JD, Edwin E. Huddleson, Jr. Professor of Law, Stanford University; Faculty Co-Director, Stanford Criminal Justice Center
The title phrase says it all: this is the story of how a series of spectacular incidents and crimes, from the fire in the Triangle building in New York, in the early 20th century, to the attack on the World Trade Center on 9/11, impacted law and society. The story, fluidly and lucidly expounded, shows how these crimes and incidents did in fact produce changes in the contemporary world. The book is a significant contribution to our understanding of how law is made and remade, in democratic societies, through a chain of events which some dark incident sets off. — Lawrence M. Friedman, Marion Rice Kirkwood Professor of Law, Stanford Law School
Tragedy, Outrage and Reform: Crimes that Changed Our World vividly recounts twenty infamous crimes that reshaped the law—from the triangle shirtwaist factory fire, and the Lindbergh kidnapping to the Reagan assassination and 9/11. Paul and Sarah Robinson combine careful research with fast-paced storytelling to reconstruct the impact each crime had on an indignant public. They also bring to life the reformers who skillfully channeled popular outrage into support for legal reforms with far-reaching consequences, most for good, and some for ill. A compelling read, this book is also an indispensable primer for aspiring reformers, showing how policy ideas can shape public perceptions of events to catalyze change.— Guyora Binder, Distinguished Professor, Law School, University at Buffalo
6/21/20: USA Today and other outlets published co-author’s op-ed, “Don't abolish the police. It didn't work for 1960s communes and it won't work for us.”
Link: https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2020/06/21/abolishing-police-unworkable-1960-s-communes-2020-cities-column/3216029001/