Journalist Paluch debuts with a detailed and compassionate portrait of Olive Yang (1927–2017), a "gender-queer opium kingpin of noble descent" in Kokang, "a strip of land nestled in mountainous gorges" along the Myanmar-China border. While covering a 2015 rebel uprising in Kokang, Paluch first heard about Olive, whose personal army, known as "Olive’s Boys," was rumored to have been funded by the CIA in the 1950s and ’60s. Interviews with Yang family members reveal that Olive, the strong-willed second daughter of Kokang’s hereditary ruler, resisted traditional foot binding, was expelled from Catholic school, dressed like a man, loved women, and wore an artificial penis. In the early 1950s, she joined anti-communist forces in Kokang, earning a reputation as a Burmese Joan of Arc while sparring with local chieftains, the Chinese army, and rival family members for control of smuggling routes in the region. Paluch, whose investigation culminated in a sit-down with Olive shortly before her death, makes a persuasive case that the CIA was heavily involved in the opium trade.... It’s a jaw dropping study of a lesser-known yet larger-than-life figure.
— Publishers Weekly
When investigative journalist Paluch worked as a reporter for a government-censored newspaper in Myanmar (formerly Burma), she learned of Jin Xiu “Olive” Yang, a near-mythical opium warlord. Many viewed Yang as a greedy, ruthless Golden Triangle gangster, whereas others were convinced she was a CIA conspirator who ran an anti-communist rebel army. The author spent years chasing Yang’s true story, conducting interviews with some of Yang’s relatives, business associates, (alleged) former lovers, a man who wrote a mostly fictional book about her, and with Yang herself, albeit briefly. The author uncovers many details: Yang used she/her pronouns but male honorifics, such as Uncle Olive; her family forced her to marry her cousin and bear a child; she left her husband and had women lovers; she used her influence as the member of a noble family to make her opium-trade fortune; and she helped negotiate a handshake-ceasefire in Kokang. This well-written, well-researched book portrays a central figure who never quite emerges from her shroud of legend.
— Library Journal
This quasi-memoir from Paluch, who began working in Rangoon for the Myanmar Times in 2009, also serves as a Burma/Myanmar history lesson crafted around the author's search for revered folk hero Olive Yang, aka "Two-Gun Mulan," “Queen Commander,” “Miss Hairy Legs,” and “Uncle Olive.” This woman warrior supposedly led armies and inspired rebellions, with her exploits celebrated in media accounts, books, songs, and even a couple of popular movies. Yang's heroism focused on the ever-changing power dynamics in Burma during the middle of the twentieth century, a period of constant unrest fueled by opium money and CIA funding. Working through false leads, unverifiable verbal testimony, and meetings with Yang's relatives, Paluch documents what she can, dismisses a bit more, and offers inside historical and social perspectives on Myanmar's recent past. Eventually, Paluch does meet the nonagenarian Olive for a few precious moments, only to have her whisked away again. Readers will appreciate this in-depth look at a specific slice of history and marvel over this enigmatic Opium Queen.
— Booklist
In "The Opium Queen," Gabrielle Paluch separates reality from myth in telling the story of the legendary warlord Olive Yang, a character from a James Bond movie if ever there was one. In doing so, she also sheds light on the complex interplay between CIA operatives, Kuomintang remnants and the growing opium and heroin trade along the Chinese-Burmese border in the 1950s and 1960s and on the head-spinning personal and political intrigue that surrounded Olive Yang's life for decades.
— Scot Marciel, Oksenberg-Rohlen Fellow at Stanford University’s Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center and former U.S. Ambassador to Myanmar
Whether calculating or quixotic, Olive Yang remains a formidable figure in the modern history of uplands Southeast Asia. Gabrielle Paluch makes brilliant bounds to add emotional depth and personal context to Yang’s story, weaving threads of commitment, anguish and heartache through a fierce, commanding persona in the rugged battlefields of the Golden Triangle. A stellar accomplishment and a must-read.
— Jane M Ferguson, author of Repossessing Shanland: Myanmar, Thailand, and a Nation-State Deferred
This is a fascinating account of the eccentric Olive Yang, a dynastic ruler of Kokang state, along the Burma-China border. Filled with intrigue, murder, treachery, civil war, the CIA and the opium trade, with Chinese Communists, Chinese Nationalists, warlords, scoundrels and heroes, this brilliantly written narrative is one you won’t want to put down.
— Kenton Clymer, Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus, Northern Illinois University
An intoxicating journey into the bizarre and brutal world of one of the 20th century's most colourful if little known characters
— Thant Myint-U, Author of The Hidden History of Burma
Through extraordinary shoe-leather reporting, journalist Gabrielle Paluch turns Olive Yang's swashbuckling, gender-bending, heroin-smuggling legend into a more complex and human story. Set in the contested Kokang region between Burma and China, the reign of The Opium Queen is unforgettable.
— Andrea Pitzer, author of Icebound: Shipwrecked at the Edge of the World and One Long Night: A Global History of Concentration Camps
Author Gabrielle Paluch has written an impressive book combining the archival skills of a historian, while pursuing interviews as a journalist.
— The Irrawaddy