Paul Bowles's Literary Engagement with Morocco

Poetic Space, Liminality, and In-Betweenness

Bouchra Benlemlih - Foreword by Allen Hibbard

This study argues that Paul Bowles is more perceptive than many American travelers in Morocco. The book provides us with what are perhaps the most sustained meditations to date on Bowles’s translation work and his autobiography, as well as perceptive analyses of key stories such as “A Distant Episode” and “Here to Learn” and his second novel, Let It Come Down, set primarily in Tangier. The chapter on translation dwells on the complex interactions between Moroccan storytellers and Bowles. The work considers translation as a site where the oral and written, colonial and post-colonial scene, and English and Maghrebi come face to face; it is a place where things are worked out in dynamic interaction. The chapter on Bowles’s autobiography Without Stopping, urges us to take this piece of self-writing (famously dubbed Without Telling by William Burroughs) more seriously, drawing our attention to baroque architectural features of mind and external landscape, worlds distorted by mirrors, dreams, and fluid transit where forms morph. The work also highlights difference between experience and representation of experience through language, transformed through the prism of memory. In the chapter on Without Stopping as well as in my discussions of Bowles’s fiction, I provide useful elaborations of connections between Bowles’s work and that of Edgar Allan Poe. My reading of one of Bowles’s best-known stories, “A Distant Episode,” brings to the surface a recognition that the tragic fate of the Professor, the story’s protagonist, is an outcome of his inability to admit that cultures are not static. The academically trained linguist demonstrates an unwillingness or inability to adapt to change, or to read cultural signs accurately. The message is that Morocco is not stuck in time, and cannot be held in place by Orientalist fantasies or preconceived, externally derived intellectual constructs and assumptions. The book concludes that against the grain of Samuel Huntington’s notion ofClash of Civilizations, Bowles’s poetic and geographical journey forcefully projects cosmopolitanism and transnational attention confirming that civilizations and ‘identities’ open up rather than shut down, war or clash.

Lexington Books

Pages: 214 • Trim: 6⅜ x 9½

978-1-4985-4802-1 • Hardback • January 2018 • $95.00 • (£73.00)

978-1-4985-4803-8 • eBook • January 2018 • $90.00 • (£69.00)

Subjects: Literary Criticism / American / General, Literary Criticism / General, Literary Criticism / Modern / 20th Century

Paul Bowles's Literary Engagement with Morocco

Poetic Space, Liminality, and In-Betweenness

Hardback

eBook

Summary

This study argues that Paul Bowles is more perceptive than many American travelers in Morocco. The book provides us with what are perhaps the most sustained meditations to date on Bowles’s translation work and his autobiography, as well as perceptive analyses of key stories such as “A Distant Episode” and “Here to Learn” and his second novel, Let It Come Down, set primarily in Tangier. The chapter on translation dwells on the complex interactions between Moroccan storytellers and Bowles. The work considers translation as a site where the oral and written, colonial and post-colonial scene, and English and Maghrebi come face to face; it is a place where things are worked out in dynamic interaction. The chapter on Bowles’s autobiography Without Stopping, urges us to take this piece of self-writing (famously dubbed Without Telling by William Burroughs) more seriously, drawing our attention to baroque architectural features of mind and external landscape, worlds distorted by mirrors, dreams, and fluid transit where forms morph. The work also highlights difference between experience and representation of experience through language, transformed through the prism of memory. In the chapter on Without Stopping as well as in my discussions of Bowles’s fiction, I provide useful elaborations of connections between Bowles’s work and that of Edgar Allan Poe. My reading of one of Bowles’s best-known stories, “A Distant Episode,” brings to the surface a recognition that the tragic fate of the Professor, the story’s protagonist, is an outcome of his inability to admit that cultures are not static. The academically trained linguist demonstrates an unwillingness or inability to adapt to change, or to read cultural signs accurately. The message is that Morocco is not stuck in time, and cannot be held in place by Orientalist fantasies or preconceived, externally derived intellectual constructs and assumptions. The book concludes that against the grain of Samuel Huntington’s notion ofClash of Civilizations, Bowles’s poetic and geographical journey forcefully projects cosmopolitanism and transnational attention confirming that civilizations and ‘identities’ open up rather than shut down, war or clash.

Details

Lexington Books

Pages: 214 • Trim: 6⅜ x 9½

978-1-4985-4802-1 • Hardback • January 2018 • $95.00 • (£73.00)

978-1-4985-4803-8 • eBook • January 2018 • $90.00 • (£69.00)

Subjects: Literary Criticism / American / General, Literary Criticism / General, Literary Criticism / Modern / 20th Century

Author

Bouchra Benlemlih is professor in the department of English at Ibn Zohr University.

Table of Contents

Foreword by Allen Hibbard
Introduction – Realizing the Textual Space: Meta-fictional Speculations in Paul Bowles’s Work
Chapter 1 – Moroccan Oral Stories: Translation and Mediation
Chapter 2 – Without Stopping: The Memory of that Memory
Chapter 3 – Selected Fiction: The Myth of the Fall into Modernity
Conclusion – Morocco: Paul Bowles’ Peripheral Centre

Reviews

Bouchra Benlemlih’s knowledgeable and theoretically informed study of Paul Bowles’s engagement with Morocco as a translator, short-story writer, novelist, autobiographer, and traveller-flâneur has helped us situate the American writer at the liminal threshold where allegiances and alienations, exteriorities and interiorities, Western and Muslim societies, are tied together through the mediation of this North African gateway.
— Paul Jahshan, Notre Dame University

Benlemlih puts before us things we may have noticed and thought about before, yet with her own inflection, keen insights, fresh perspective, and voice. Her focus here is on liminality—various kinds of liminal spaces—mediation, and in-betweenness. This approach is at once appropriate and fruitful, allowing her to explore connections between geographic and poetic space in Paul Bowles’s life and work.
— Allen Hibbard, Middle Tennessee State University

Paul Bowles's Literary Engagement with Morocco

Poetic Space, Liminality, and In-Betweenness

Bouchra Benlemlih - Foreword by Allen Hibbard

Paul Bowles's Literary Engagement with Morocco

Poetic Space, Liminality, and In-Betweenness

ALSO AVAILABLE