Gerald Ford and the Separation of Powers

Preserving the Constitutional Presidency in the Post-Watergate Period

Alex E. Hindman

The constitutional presidency is the crown jewel of the separation of powers in the American system. Designed in 1787, the office was structured to weather a wide variety of political circumstances, accommodate broad ranges of personalities in its incumbents and educate officeholders to become better presidents. Nowhere are these three effects clearer than during the brief, unelected tenure of President Gerald Ford, because he occupied the presidency amid tremendous strains on the country and the separation of powers. After the dual traumas of Watergate and Vietnam, the public was profoundly skeptical of government in general and the presidency in particular. As a result, the post-Watergate Congress claimed the mantle of public support and proposed reforms that could have crippled the presidency’s constitutional powers. Weakened by the Nixon pardon, Ford stood alone in this environment without many of the informal political strengths associated with the modern presidency. As a result he had to rely, in large measure, on the formal powers of his constitutional office. Based on archival research, this book shows that Ford’s presidency placed the Constitution at the center of his time in office. The constitutional presidency allowed him to preserve his own political life, his presidential office, and the separation of powers amid a turbulent chapter in American history.

Lexington Books

Pages: 296 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½

978-1-4985-3763-6 • Hardback • February 2017 • $122.00 • (£94.00)

978-1-4985-3764-3 • eBook • February 2017 • $115.50 • (£89.00)

Subjects: Political Science / American Government / Executive Branch, Political Science / History & Theory

Gerald Ford and the Separation of Powers

Preserving the Constitutional Presidency in the Post-Watergate Period

Hardback

eBook

Summary

The constitutional presidency is the crown jewel of the separation of powers in the American system. Designed in 1787, the office was structured to weather a wide variety of political circumstances, accommodate broad ranges of personalities in its incumbents and educate officeholders to become better presidents. Nowhere are these three effects clearer than during the brief, unelected tenure of President Gerald Ford, because he occupied the presidency amid tremendous strains on the country and the separation of powers. After the dual traumas of Watergate and Vietnam, the public was profoundly skeptical of government in general and the presidency in particular. As a result, the post-Watergate Congress claimed the mantle of public support and proposed reforms that could have crippled the presidency’s constitutional powers. Weakened by the Nixon pardon, Ford stood alone in this environment without many of the informal political strengths associated with the modern presidency. As a result he had to rely, in large measure, on the formal powers of his constitutional office. Based on archival research, this book shows that Ford’s presidency placed the Constitution at the center of his time in office. The constitutional presidency allowed him to preserve his own political life, his presidential office, and the separation of powers amid a turbulent chapter in American history.

Details

Lexington Books

Pages: 296 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½

978-1-4985-3763-6 • Hardback • February 2017 • $122.00 • (£94.00)

978-1-4985-3764-3 • eBook • February 2017 • $115.50 • (£89.00)

Subjects: Political Science / American Government / Executive Branch, Political Science / History & Theory

Author

Alex E. Hindman is visiting assistant professor of political science at the College of the Holy Cross.

Table of Contents

Introduction
Chapter 1: The National Nightmare is Over
Chapter 2: The Constitutional Pillars of the Presidency
Chapter 3: The Veto Power and the Power to Persuade
Chapter 4: Commander-in-Chief and the Armed Forces
Chapter 5: Spymaster-in-Chief and the Intelligence Community
Chapter 6: Take Care Clause and Legislative Encroachments
Chapter 7: Conclusion
Appendices
About the Author

Reviews

Alex E. Hindman has written an important and long overdue book on the presidency of Gerald R. Ford. Taking office under extraordinary circumstances, Ford doggedly resisted efforts to transform the American constitutional order. Hindman has done a remarkable public service by reminding us of Ford's vital role in protecting both presidential prerogatives and the Constitution itself. The nation's 38th president never received the tributes due him—now, thanks to Alex Hindman, that is no longer the case.
— Stephen F. Knott, United States Naval War College

No president since Lincoln entered the White House in a more precarious political position than Gerald Ford in 1974, and the drama of those years has overshadowed Ford’s deeper statesmanship in defending the presidency and the separation of powers from the destructive furies the Vietnam-Watergate era unleashed. Alex Hindman deserves our gratitude for throwing a light on this important subtext of Ford’s unique tenure as our only un-elected president.
— Steven F. Hayward, University of California, Berkely