Doing without Free Will

Spinoza and Contemporary Moral Problems

Edited by Ursula Goldenbaum and Christopher Kluz - Contributions by J. Thomas Cook; Ursula Goldenbaum; Julia Haas; Matthew Homan and Christopher Kluz

Doing without Free Will: Spinoza and Contemporary Moral Problems introduces Spinoza into the contemporary discussion on free will and on moral problems surrounding this discussion. Traditional Western moral philosophy, for the most part, has been built on the assumption of free will as a special human capacity to freely choose actions without being determined in that choice. This idea draws increasing critique, fueled recently especially by the ever new findings of neuroscience. But how can we develop a moral philosophy without free will?
Spinoza faced a similar challenge when writing his Ethics during the rise of modern science and its deterministic model of nature and, for this reason, has much to offer the current discussion. Not only does he provide a foundation for understanding moral responsibility without free will, he also provides an explanation and solution to the classical problem of akrasia precisely because he argues the will is not free. He worked out an entirely new system of moral philosophy that can help resolve the meta-ethical dilemma between absolutism and relativism, showing how moral values evolve naturally within society.
Despite denying the traditional God-like power of “free will” Spinoza developed a robust concept of freedom, one that is distinctly human and viable today. His modernity comes to light when we look at his answers to the much discussed questions whether it is possible or even desirable to develop objective instead of reactive attitudes toward our fellow human beings. His answers, perhaps surprisingly, resemble positions held by some contemporary philosophers.

Lexington Books

Pages: 164 • Trim: 6¼ x 9¼

978-1-4985-2322-6 • Hardback • October 2015 • $97.00 • (£75.00)

978-1-4985-2323-3 • eBook • October 2015 • $92.00 • (£71.00)

Subjects: Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy

Doing without Free Will

Spinoza and Contemporary Moral Problems

Hardback

eBook

Summary

Doing without Free Will: Spinoza and Contemporary Moral Problems introduces Spinoza into the contemporary discussion on free will and on moral problems surrounding this discussion. Traditional Western moral philosophy, for the most part, has been built on the assumption of free will as a special human capacity to freely choose actions without being determined in that choice. This idea draws increasing critique, fueled recently especially by the ever new findings of neuroscience. But how can we develop a moral philosophy without free will?
Spinoza faced a similar challenge when writing his Ethics during the rise of modern science and its deterministic model of nature and, for this reason, has much to offer the current discussion. Not only does he provide a foundation for understanding moral responsibility without free will, he also provides an explanation and solution to the classical problem of akrasia precisely because he argues the will is not free. He worked out an entirely new system of moral philosophy that can help resolve the meta-ethical dilemma between absolutism and relativism, showing how moral values evolve naturally within society.
Despite denying the traditional God-like power of “free will” Spinoza developed a robust concept of freedom, one that is distinctly human and viable today. His modernity comes to light when we look at his answers to the much discussed questions whether it is possible or even desirable to develop objective instead of reactive attitudes toward our fellow human beings. His answers, perhaps surprisingly, resemble positions held by some contemporary philosophers.

Details

Lexington Books

Pages: 164 • Trim: 6¼ x 9¼

978-1-4985-2322-6 • Hardback • October 2015 • $97.00 • (£75.00)

978-1-4985-2323-3 • eBook • October 2015 • $92.00 • (£71.00)

Subjects: Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy

Author

Ursula Goldenbaum is associate professor of philosophy at Emory University.

Christopher Kluz is assistant professor in the Institute for Liberal Education at the Catholic University of Daegu, South Korea.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Doing without Free Will: Spinoza and Contemporary Moral Problems, Ursula Goldenbaum andChristopher Kluz
Chapter 1. Moral Responsibility Without Free Will: Spinoza’s Social Approach, Christopher Kluz
Chapter 2. Recovering Spinoza’s Theory of Akrasia, Julia Haas
Chapter 3. Spinoza’s Evolutionary Foundation of Moral Values and their Objectivity: Neither Relativism nor Absolutism, Ursula Goldenbaum
Chapter 4. Rehumanizing Spinoza’s Free Man, Matthew Homan
Chapter 5. Freedom from Resentment: Spinoza’s Way with the Reactive Attitudes, J. Thomas Cook

Reviews

I applaud the goal of bringing Spinoza’s views into contemporary debates.... [E]arly modern scholars will find here some fine research by up and coming scholars.
— Journal of the History of Philosophy

Ursula Goldenbaum and Christopher Kluz's Doing without Free Will: Spinoza and Contemporary Moral Problems is the book that we have all been waiting for! Finally Spinoza's unique contribution of a conception of the goal of human life as freedom without free will has been reclaimed as the tertium quid and inserted into the stalemated contemporary philosophical debate between the two dominant strains of latterday Kantians and Humeans. Kudos to Goldenbaum and Kluz for spearheading this important project and for bringing together major contributors to reprise Spinoza's understanding of moral agency in the terms of the contemporary Anglo-American philosophical conversation. This is a great book and a needed contribution to both Spinoza studies and to the ongoing philosophical free will/determinism debate.
— Heidi Ravven, Hamilton College