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A History of the German Public Pension System

Continuity amid Change

Alfred C. Mierzejewski

A History of the German Public Pension System: Continuity amid Change provides the first comprehensive institutional history of the German public pension system from its origins in the late nineteenth century to the major reform period in the early twenty-first century. Relying on a wide range sources, including many used for the first time, this study provides a balanced account of how the pension system has coped with major challenges, such as Germany’s defeat in two world wars, inflation, the Great Depression, the demographic transition, political risk, reunification, and changing gender roles. It shows that while the pension system has changed to meet all of these challenges, it has retained basic characteristics—particularly the tie between work, contributions, and benefits—that fundamentally define its character and have enabled it to survive economic and political turmoil for over a century. This book also demonstrates that the most serious challenge faced by the pension system has consistently been political intervention by leaders hoping to use it for purposes unrelated to its mission of providing the insured with secure and adequate retirement income.
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Lexington Books
Pages: 444 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½
978-1-4985-2116-1 • Hardback • March 2016 • $162.00 • (£125.00)
978-1-4985-2117-8 • eBook • March 2016 • $153.50 • (£119.00)
Subjects: History / Europe / Germany, Political Science / Public Policy / General, Business & Economics / Economic History
Alfred C. Mierzejewski is professor of modern German history at the University of North Texas.
Chapter 1: The Origins of the German Public Pension System
Chapter 2: The Initial Period of Expansion, 1891–1918
Chapter 3: World War and Inflation, 1914–1923
Chapter 4: Temporary Stabilization and Renewed Crisis, 1924–1933
Chapter 5: Pensions under the Swastika, 1933–1945
Chapter 6: Interregnum, 1945–1949
Chapter 7: The Golden Era of Benefit Expansion in the West, 1949–1972
Chapter 8: The Long Crisis: Economic Stagnation and Demographic Decline, 1973–1990
Chapter 9: The Government Retirement Pension System of the German Democratic Republic, 1949–1989
Chapter 10: Political and Social Reunification, 1990–1994
Chapter 11: The Reform Era of 1994–2007
Chapter 12: Looking Back
Mierzejewski is well equipped to tell this story, drawing on extensive research in German archival and printed primary sources and demonstrating a complete mastery of this complex topic and its rich historiography throughout his narrative.... [T]his is a readable, well-organized, authoritative, and original book on the German public pension system. With its chapters on pensions during National Socialism, military occupation, and in East Germany, it makes a novel and much welcomed contribution and earns this book the distinction of being the first truly complete history of the German pension system in any language, one that should find wide readership in history, economics, political science, and sociology.
— American Historical Review


This comprehensive, readable history is likely the single most thorough analysis of any national pension system yet written. Its sophisticated analysis of the German experience makes for an important addition to the literature on the political economy of the welfare state as well as being of interest to anyone attempting to understand the challenges and trade–offs that confront today's social security systems.
— Steven Livingston, Middle Tennessee State University


This thorough account is the first integrated history of the German public pension system since its founding in the nineteenth century. It combines knowledge of all important scholarly literature on the history of the German public pension system with a lucid analysis of its main characteristics, providing an interpretation that takes into account various political battles and economic changes over the past 125 years.
— Ulrike Haerendel, Protestant Academy of Tutzing


Alfred C. Mierzejewski has created a seamless narrative of an overlooked but major institution across an entire century—not a small achievement, given that this period deals with six distinct regimes. This work will be of enduring significance.
— Roland Spickermann, University of Texas of the Permian Basin


A History of the German Public Pension System

Continuity amid Change

Cover Image
Hardback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • A History of the German Public Pension System: Continuity amid Change provides the first comprehensive institutional history of the German public pension system from its origins in the late nineteenth century to the major reform period in the early twenty-first century. Relying on a wide range sources, including many used for the first time, this study provides a balanced account of how the pension system has coped with major challenges, such as Germany’s defeat in two world wars, inflation, the Great Depression, the demographic transition, political risk, reunification, and changing gender roles. It shows that while the pension system has changed to meet all of these challenges, it has retained basic characteristics—particularly the tie between work, contributions, and benefits—that fundamentally define its character and have enabled it to survive economic and political turmoil for over a century. This book also demonstrates that the most serious challenge faced by the pension system has consistently been political intervention by leaders hoping to use it for purposes unrelated to its mission of providing the insured with secure and adequate retirement income.
Details
Details
  • Lexington Books
    Pages: 444 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½
    978-1-4985-2116-1 • Hardback • March 2016 • $162.00 • (£125.00)
    978-1-4985-2117-8 • eBook • March 2016 • $153.50 • (£119.00)
    Subjects: History / Europe / Germany, Political Science / Public Policy / General, Business & Economics / Economic History
Author
Author
  • Alfred C. Mierzejewski is professor of modern German history at the University of North Texas.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Chapter 1: The Origins of the German Public Pension System
    Chapter 2: The Initial Period of Expansion, 1891–1918
    Chapter 3: World War and Inflation, 1914–1923
    Chapter 4: Temporary Stabilization and Renewed Crisis, 1924–1933
    Chapter 5: Pensions under the Swastika, 1933–1945
    Chapter 6: Interregnum, 1945–1949
    Chapter 7: The Golden Era of Benefit Expansion in the West, 1949–1972
    Chapter 8: The Long Crisis: Economic Stagnation and Demographic Decline, 1973–1990
    Chapter 9: The Government Retirement Pension System of the German Democratic Republic, 1949–1989
    Chapter 10: Political and Social Reunification, 1990–1994
    Chapter 11: The Reform Era of 1994–2007
    Chapter 12: Looking Back
Reviews
Reviews
  • Mierzejewski is well equipped to tell this story, drawing on extensive research in German archival and printed primary sources and demonstrating a complete mastery of this complex topic and its rich historiography throughout his narrative.... [T]his is a readable, well-organized, authoritative, and original book on the German public pension system. With its chapters on pensions during National Socialism, military occupation, and in East Germany, it makes a novel and much welcomed contribution and earns this book the distinction of being the first truly complete history of the German pension system in any language, one that should find wide readership in history, economics, political science, and sociology.
    — American Historical Review


    This comprehensive, readable history is likely the single most thorough analysis of any national pension system yet written. Its sophisticated analysis of the German experience makes for an important addition to the literature on the political economy of the welfare state as well as being of interest to anyone attempting to understand the challenges and trade–offs that confront today's social security systems.
    — Steven Livingston, Middle Tennessee State University


    This thorough account is the first integrated history of the German public pension system since its founding in the nineteenth century. It combines knowledge of all important scholarly literature on the history of the German public pension system with a lucid analysis of its main characteristics, providing an interpretation that takes into account various political battles and economic changes over the past 125 years.
    — Ulrike Haerendel, Protestant Academy of Tutzing


    Alfred C. Mierzejewski has created a seamless narrative of an overlooked but major institution across an entire century—not a small achievement, given that this period deals with six distinct regimes. This work will be of enduring significance.
    — Roland Spickermann, University of Texas of the Permian Basin


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