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Voices of Privilege and Sacrifice from Women Volunteers in India

I Can Change

Aditi Mitra

New updated version now available!

This book is the outcome of a study conducted in the eastern city of Kolkata in India in the mid-2000s. It is an ethnographic study that looks closely at women from the upper and middle classes who work with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that help empower women from all classes of society. Unlike many studies that focus on grassroots women who are the beneficiaries of NGO and developmental projects, this book looks at those women who, as volunteers and activists, help carry out these projects to the best of their abilities. These women are often overlooked from mainstream studies on women in developing nations. But their role is invaluable and crucial in defining the agendas and strategies used to enhance feminist consciousness and developing organizational structures.

This book is significant because it offers awareness and alternative views to the challenges (and motivations) faced by middle and upper-class women volunteers and activists in building a career in the non-profit sector of NGOs in Kolkata. Through the testimonies of these women, it examines alternative processes of agency and change in order to define these challenges and motivations. Also revealed by the analysis, is useful information about the oppression and subordination of these women in contemporary gender-stratified civil society in India. But more importantly, this book examines the various ways urban, educated Indian women construct a feminist praxis in terms of their everyday lived experiences as volunteers and activists.

In terms of their lived experiences, the women in this study reflect on the social challenges they encounter and motivations they experience as volunteers and activists, while also discussing their understanding of feminism and views on the image of a “feminist” in the postcolonial context. The results demonstrate the power of feminist standpoint theorizing and how it raises consciousness, empowers women and stimulates resistance to patriarchal oppression and injustices. Finally, this book produces new knowledge and research on the conception of feminism among women volunteers and activists in a non-western setting and how they construct the image of a feminist.
  • Details
  • Details
  • Author
  • Author
  • TOC
  • TOC
  • Reviews
  • Reviews
Lexington Books
Pages: 200 • Trim: 6¼ x 9¼
978-0-7391-3851-9 • Hardback • March 2013 • $97.00 • (£75.00)
978-1-4985-1162-9 • Paperback • February 2015 • $57.99 • (£45.00)
978-0-7391-3853-3 • eBook • March 2013 • $55.00 • (£42.00)
Subjects: Social Science / Regional Studies, Political Science / NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations), Social Science / Feminism & Feminist Theory, Social Science / Social Work, Social Science / Sociology / Urban, Social Science / Women's Studies
Aditi Mitra is an internationally trained social scientist and faculty who specializes in global women's issues, social problems and policies, education, and nonprofit organizational research. For any information on the book, please contact: voices.book.info@gmail.com.
Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part 1: Changing Women: Overview
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: The role of NGOs as women’s spaces in Kolkata
Chapter 3: Tracing the women’s movement in India
Chapter 4: A Visionary Partnership: Women and NGOs
Part 2: Work and Sacrifice: I haven’t been working for money
Chapter 5: Working with NGOs
Chapter 6: Domestic obligations
Chapter 7: Challenges and obstacles
Chapter 8: Career incentives and motivations
Chapter 9: Image of NGOs
Part 3: Conception of Feminism: I am not a Feminist but…
Chapter 10: Interpreting and Exploring Feminism
Chapter 11: Conclusion
Methodological Appendix
Bibliography
Index
About the Author
Dr. Mitra offers a valuable contribution to the existing scholarly literature in a number of areas in sociology, most notably feminist sociology, the sociology of globalization, and organizational sociology. This study exemplifies the intersectional approach that is much discussed in the Western academy, as it applies to a context where it is perhaps less extensively employed: the lives of middle and upper-class women working for social change in contemporary Kolkata, India.
— Paul Draus, The University of Michigan-Dearborn


As Aditi remarks in her preface, the under privileged classes in India have been given considerable attention in the media and in economic and sociological studies, while women of other classes have received less attention. As a consequence, an image of India has been created that does not reflect the multi-layered, complex reality. Aditi’s book seeks to redress the balance. Even though her focus is necessarily narrow, limiting itself to the women in Kolkata, it is rich, complex and detailed, and offers a perspective that the percipient reader will realize may be applied to urban India as a whole.
— Mangala Gauri Chakraborty, Loreto College


The book is rich with personal narratives of women, and in their voices their conundrums, insecurities and questioning are palpable. What is also useful is the author’s awareness and integration of class, while at the same time getting the reader to appreciate that class privilege does not necessarily confer empowerment or a sense of satisfaction with one’s life situation. Often, the NGO workers often had to negotiate familial disapproval. The book demonstrates how working to ameliorate the situation of women who are socio-economically or otherwise marginalized, also helped the middle and upper class women studies…Dr. Mitra’s transnational personal background brings a valuable perspective that is informed from both within and without. In addition, her academic work and insights enriched the theoretical underpinnings and questions she brought to the research...
— Dolores Chew, Marianopolis College


Voices of Privilege and Sacrifice from Women Volunteers in India

I Can Change

Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • New updated version now available!

    This book is the outcome of a study conducted in the eastern city of Kolkata in India in the mid-2000s. It is an ethnographic study that looks closely at women from the upper and middle classes who work with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that help empower women from all classes of society. Unlike many studies that focus on grassroots women who are the beneficiaries of NGO and developmental projects, this book looks at those women who, as volunteers and activists, help carry out these projects to the best of their abilities. These women are often overlooked from mainstream studies on women in developing nations. But their role is invaluable and crucial in defining the agendas and strategies used to enhance feminist consciousness and developing organizational structures.

    This book is significant because it offers awareness and alternative views to the challenges (and motivations) faced by middle and upper-class women volunteers and activists in building a career in the non-profit sector of NGOs in Kolkata. Through the testimonies of these women, it examines alternative processes of agency and change in order to define these challenges and motivations. Also revealed by the analysis, is useful information about the oppression and subordination of these women in contemporary gender-stratified civil society in India. But more importantly, this book examines the various ways urban, educated Indian women construct a feminist praxis in terms of their everyday lived experiences as volunteers and activists.

    In terms of their lived experiences, the women in this study reflect on the social challenges they encounter and motivations they experience as volunteers and activists, while also discussing their understanding of feminism and views on the image of a “feminist” in the postcolonial context. The results demonstrate the power of feminist standpoint theorizing and how it raises consciousness, empowers women and stimulates resistance to patriarchal oppression and injustices. Finally, this book produces new knowledge and research on the conception of feminism among women volunteers and activists in a non-western setting and how they construct the image of a feminist.
Details
Details
  • Lexington Books
    Pages: 200 • Trim: 6¼ x 9¼
    978-0-7391-3851-9 • Hardback • March 2013 • $97.00 • (£75.00)
    978-1-4985-1162-9 • Paperback • February 2015 • $57.99 • (£45.00)
    978-0-7391-3853-3 • eBook • March 2013 • $55.00 • (£42.00)
    Subjects: Social Science / Regional Studies, Political Science / NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations), Social Science / Feminism & Feminist Theory, Social Science / Social Work, Social Science / Sociology / Urban, Social Science / Women's Studies
Author
Author
  • Aditi Mitra is an internationally trained social scientist and faculty who specializes in global women's issues, social problems and policies, education, and nonprofit organizational research. For any information on the book, please contact: voices.book.info@gmail.com.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Table of Contents
    Preface
    Acknowledgments
    Part 1: Changing Women: Overview
    Chapter 1: Introduction
    Chapter 2: The role of NGOs as women’s spaces in Kolkata
    Chapter 3: Tracing the women’s movement in India
    Chapter 4: A Visionary Partnership: Women and NGOs
    Part 2: Work and Sacrifice: I haven’t been working for money
    Chapter 5: Working with NGOs
    Chapter 6: Domestic obligations
    Chapter 7: Challenges and obstacles
    Chapter 8: Career incentives and motivations
    Chapter 9: Image of NGOs
    Part 3: Conception of Feminism: I am not a Feminist but…
    Chapter 10: Interpreting and Exploring Feminism
    Chapter 11: Conclusion
    Methodological Appendix
    Bibliography
    Index
    About the Author
Reviews
Reviews
  • Dr. Mitra offers a valuable contribution to the existing scholarly literature in a number of areas in sociology, most notably feminist sociology, the sociology of globalization, and organizational sociology. This study exemplifies the intersectional approach that is much discussed in the Western academy, as it applies to a context where it is perhaps less extensively employed: the lives of middle and upper-class women working for social change in contemporary Kolkata, India.
    — Paul Draus, The University of Michigan-Dearborn


    As Aditi remarks in her preface, the under privileged classes in India have been given considerable attention in the media and in economic and sociological studies, while women of other classes have received less attention. As a consequence, an image of India has been created that does not reflect the multi-layered, complex reality. Aditi’s book seeks to redress the balance. Even though her focus is necessarily narrow, limiting itself to the women in Kolkata, it is rich, complex and detailed, and offers a perspective that the percipient reader will realize may be applied to urban India as a whole.
    — Mangala Gauri Chakraborty, Loreto College


    The book is rich with personal narratives of women, and in their voices their conundrums, insecurities and questioning are palpable. What is also useful is the author’s awareness and integration of class, while at the same time getting the reader to appreciate that class privilege does not necessarily confer empowerment or a sense of satisfaction with one’s life situation. Often, the NGO workers often had to negotiate familial disapproval. The book demonstrates how working to ameliorate the situation of women who are socio-economically or otherwise marginalized, also helped the middle and upper class women studies…Dr. Mitra’s transnational personal background brings a valuable perspective that is informed from both within and without. In addition, her academic work and insights enriched the theoretical underpinnings and questions she brought to the research...
    — Dolores Chew, Marianopolis College


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