Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Pages: 244
•
Trim: 6¼ x 9½
978-1-4422-7755-7 • Hardback • September 2017 • $48.00 • (£37.00)
978-1-4422-7756-4 • eBook • September 2017 • $45.50 • (£35.00)
Sheldon Anderson is professor of history at Miami University (Ohio), specializing in Cold War history, European diplomatic history, and sports history. He is the author of A Dollar to Poland Is a Dollar to Russia (1993), A Cold War in the Soviet Bloc (2000), Condemned to Repeat It (2008), and The Politics and Culture of Modern Sports (2015).
Acknowledgments
Prologue
Chapter 1: From Russian Poland to Cleveland’s Slavic Village
Chapter 2: Cleveland’s “Twentieth-Century Flyer”
Chapter 3: Stanisława Walasiewicz Runs for Poland
Chapter 4: Winning Olympic Gold and a Challenge from Missouri
Chapter 5: Stella Walsh and Helen Stephens at the Nazi Olympics
Chapter 6: The Greatest Woman Athlete
Chapter 7: The Move to Los Angeles and an Arranged Marriage
Chapter 8: Back to Cleveland and the Murder
Chapter 9: Saving Stella Walsh
Epilogue
Notes
Bibliography
Index
About the Author
In this lively biography, Anderson, a history professor at Miami University, narrates the life of Stella Walsh, a trailblazer in women’s track and field. Walsh was born in Poland in 1911 as Stanislawa Walasiewicz, and when she was an infant her family emigrated to the U.S. and settled in the Slavic community of Cleveland, Ohio. Walsh was a natural athlete who excelled in sprinting in high school and was invited by a local sports club to compete in regional track meets. Walsh became one of the fastest sprinters in the world and competed in the 1928 Olympics for the Polish national team because she’d never received her U.S. citizenship. In the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, she won gold in the 100 meter race for Poland. In the 1936 Berlin Olympics, Walsh lost to American runner Helen Stephens and was forced to submit to genital inspection to confirm she was a woman. Walsh remained hugely popular and became a regular on the North American circuit during the war, setting more world records. Upon her death in 1980, an autopsy was performed, revealing that she was intersex. This led to a dispute over her achievements. Anderson is sympathetic toward Walsh, persuasively writing that ‘whatever anguish she might have felt, she always thought of herself as a woman.’ With humanity, detail, and grace, eschewing judgment and awkward posturing, Anderson revives the life of a neglected world-class athlete.
— Publishers Weekly
Historian Anderson (Miami Univ., Ohio) delivers a chronological history of Stella Walsh's triumphant and tragic life in this equally intriguing and important read. His powerful revitalization of history challenges the perceptions of Walsh's athletic legacy overshadowed by the controversial complexities of her gender. The author lets Walsh speak through a plethora of direct quotes while he uses detailed historical context to describe her life. The book touches on multiple Olympic games, Nazi Germany, athletics, politics, sexism, and regional history. While this is a short read, Anderson leaves nothing out in exploring Stella Walsh’s story. At times the author takes lengthy detours from Walsh’s journey, seemingly in an attempt to convey a full portrait of a world with very different views from today's world. Although the author's approach may leave readers slightly distracted, his book will be appeal to most readers interested in sports history and gender identity.
— Choice Reviews
Polish-born Stanislawa Walasiewiczówna was only three-months old when she immigrated with her parents to the U.S., where her American schoolteachers eventually changed her name to Stella Walsh. A track star, Walsh set more than 50 world records over her lengthy career, which included winning a gold medal in the 100-meter dash at the 1932 Olympics and a silver in the same event at the ’36 games. She was murdered in 1980, shot by thugs who were trying to hold her up. An autopsy revealed that she had an extremely rare medical condition, gonadal mosaicism; she had male (nonfunctional) genitalia and no female reproductive organs. Those are the bare bones of her life, but Anderson’s respectful and wide ranging biography isn’t interested in just the bare bones. Not only does the author tell the story of Walsh’s life, he talks about the larger stories of women in sports in the early years of the twentieth century, the perception of Polish people in America following the assassination of President McKinley—the assassin, Leon Czolgosz, was American of Polish descent—and WWI, the Olympic organizers’ restrictions on women competitors, and the difficulties that female athletes encountered in finding funding. A detailed biography of the life and times of a once-famous woman who is almost entirely forgotten now.
— Booklist
[Gender in sports] is a topic that is complicated, but the author does an excellent job examining it in an understandable, compassionate way. Professor Anderson also provides a nuanced and insightful portrayal of Walsh, bringing to public attention a mostly forgotten world-class athlete . . . this book does a lot to give proper recognition to tone of the greatest pioneers of women's sports.
— The Am-Pol Eagle
This book is well worth reading. Stella Walsh excelled in running at the Olympic gold level and she set many records and broke barriers throughout her career. She deserves a place in our memory and she can teach us valuable lessons. No other female athlete of her era traveled the world as much, not even the tennis great Helen Wills. No other athlete combines the issues of ethnicity and gender into such a compelling, teachable opportunity. That opportunity is this book. Every library should acquire a copy and everyone should read it. Purchasing your own copy will enhance the sports collection on your shelves. It will also make a great gift for your daughter or niece. This is not just a great sports story. It is a gripping and moving narrative of a unique woman who endured much to achieve her dreams.
— Areté
Although many academic studies have broached the subject of Stella Walsh’s remarkable life, none have even come close to the detail and depth provided by Sheldon Anderson. Brilliantly researched and eminently readable, Anderson’s superb biographical work explores the myth and reality of an iconic female athlete.
— Toby Rider, assistant professor of kinesiology, California State University, Fullerton
It is clear that this book has been meticulously researched, and I can certainly recommend it to anyone who is interested in learning more about the life and times of Stella Walsh.
— Joanna Harper, adviser to the International Olympic Committee on matters of gender and sport
The Forgotten Legacy of Stella Walsh is an important study of one of the most significant athletes of the twentieth century. Anderson offers insightful analysis of Walsh’s transatlantic life, her ties to the Polish-American community, her amazing record of achievement and longevity, and her tragic death. He ably demonstrates how the deeply embedded sexism and class bias of American and Olympic amateur sports constrained Walsh’s athletic career, at the same time illuminating how Walsh turned athletics into a space of freedom and self-expression.
— Susan Cahn, professor of history, University at Buffalo, and author of Coming on Strong: Gender and Sexuality in Women’s Sport
Anderson’s book accomplishes two goals: first, to present the most thorough and well-researched biography of Walsh available to date, and secondly, to try to reframe the historical narrative to focus on her accomplishments, rather than the more well-known, post-murder speculation about her chromosomal patterns. As he concludes, “Stella Walsh’s legacy is not at rest.” (191). Historians will appreciate the additional details of Walsh’s life uncovered by Anderson, while readers previously unaware of Walsh’s contributions to American and Polish sport history will gain a balanced understanding of the controversy surrounding her inclusion among the greatest women athletes of all time.
— Idrottsforum.org