Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Pages: 392
•
Trim: 5¾ x 9
978-1-5381-3890-8 • Paperback • September 2020 • $19.95 • (£14.99)
978-1-4422-5500-5 • eBook • December 2016 • $19.00 • (£14.99)
Will Bashor is the author of the award-winning Marie Antoinette’s Head: The Royal Hairdresser, the Queen, and the Revolution and Marie Antoinette’s World: Intrigue, Infidelity, and Adultery in Versailles. He holds a doctorate in international studies from the American Graduate School in Paris and is professor of global issues at Franklin University. Visit him at www.willbashor.com.
AUTHOR’S NOTE
PROLOGUE
CHRONOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
PART ONE: THE CONCIERGERIE
Chapter 1: Transfer from the Temple Prison
À Savoir: “The Queen of France at the Conciergerie”
Chapter 2: The Queen’s Dungeon Cell
À Savoir: The Queen’s Final Portrait
Chapter 3: The Horrors of the Conciergerie
À Savoir: The Game “Guillotine”
Chapter 4: Kindhearted Souls
À Savoir: Rosalie Lamorlière
PART TWO: RESCUE THE QUEEN!
Chapter 5: Royalist Supporters
À Savoir: The Queen’s Expenses in the Conciergerie
Chapter 6: The Carnation Plot
À Savoir: “Le Chevalier de la Maison Rouge”
Chapter 7: The Queen’s New Cell
À Savoir: The Controversy
Chapter 8: Tightened Security
À Savoir: Count Fersen Meets Rougeville
PART THREE: THE QUEEN’S ARRAIGNMENT
Chapter 9: Prosecutor Fouquier-Tinville
À Savoir: Jacques-Louis David
Chapter 10: The Indictment, the Jury, and the Witnesses
À Savoir: Le Tribunal Révolutionnaire
Chapter 11: The Revolutionary Tribunal – Day One
À Savoir: Meteorologists Report
Chapter 12: The Revolutionary Tribunal – Day Two
À Savoir: Meteorologists Report
PART FOUR: OCTOBER 16, 1793 – COLD & CLOUDY
Chapter 13: The Queen’s Last Rites
À Savoir: The Queen’s Dog
Chapter 14: The Route of the Fatal Tumbril
À Savoir: Sanson Obituary
Chapter 15: The “National Razor”
À Savoir: Dr. Joseph-Ignace Guillotin
PART FIVE: THE ABSURDITY
Chapter 16: The Unfortunates and the Sole Survivors
À Savoir: Madame Élisabeth of France
Chapter 17: La Cimetière de la Madeleine
À Savoir: Basilica of Saint-Denis
EPILOGUE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS & CREDITS
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
ENDNOTES
Thoroughly documents Marie Antoinette’s imprisonment, trial, and execution. Bashor . . . tells the story of Marie Antoinette’s last 10 weeks by drawing on contemporary sources as well as modern scholarship. The king was executed in January 1793; on Aug. 2, 1793, when this book begins, Marie Antoinette was taken to the Conciergerie prison in Paris. Her trial began on Oct. 14, and two days later she was found guilty and sent to the guillotine. Bashor describes the damp, filthy prison’s privations; attempts to help or rescue the queen; the revolutionary tribunal and the monarch’s trial with its prosecutor, indictment, jury, witnesses, testimony, and sentencing; and Marie Antoinette’s final moments. In all this, the author provides novelistic and empathetic attention to detail and personalities, as when he notes that Marie Antoinette recorded the heights of her children on the prison wall or how she kept busy by converting toothpicks into tapestry needles. He marshals a wide array of evidence, carefully distinguishing likely and trustworthy accounts from less believable ones and sorting out confusing episodes such as the Carnation Plot. In his readable book, Bashor shows that the Vienna-born Marie Antoinette, as a foreigner (and, probably, as a woman), became a scapegoat for the mob’s rage and that her trial was a sham. . . . Impressive, well-researched, useful, and accessible.
— Kirkus Reviews
A page-turner . . . The level of detail is in many ways admirable.
— Early Modern Women
A fascinating book that brings eighteenth-century France to vivid life. Mixing memory and archives with great skill and rich writing, Will Bashor pulls the reader into the dark cell where the queen of France, Marie Antoinette, spent her last days. Nothing escapes the acute vision of this historian-novelist: the prices of meals, the barking of the dogs, the tiny notes written by the queen a year before, the weather on the fatal day—October 16, 1793—and, of course, the scaffold in front of the Tuileries. No better proof that ‘Grande Histoire’ can be understood with ‘Petite Histoire.’ Un régal!
— Jean-Clément Martin, l’Université Paris, Panthéon-Sorbonne
A brilliant and ambitious tour de force. Will Bashor is the first historian to focus on this most dramatic period of the queen’s life. Impressively documented and researched, his intriguing book will be a must-read for all who are passionate about the most pivotal epoch in French history.
— Professor Yolande Aline Helm, Ohio University
A fascinating portrayal of Marie Antoinette’s last days. Anyone who is in thrall to her story, as I am, will find this a compelling account of her tragic fate. Will Bashor’s meticulous research creates a vivid and memorable image of the people with whom she interacted, the prisons where she was confined, her journey to the guillotine, and her final resting place.
— Dana Ivey, Obie-award-winning actress
In meticulous detail and with a seemly sense of empathy, Will Bashor recounts the last tragic days of Marie Antoinette. Her confinement, trial, and execution are recorded with supreme precision. The fear and insecurity of the fallen queen in her stinking dungeon and on her way to the guillotine are almost palpable. Written in a lucid style that reads like a novel, this impressive book on the fate of France’s last queen reminds us ruthlessly of the cruel side of the French Revolution. Will Bashor at his best.
— Cor Speksnijder, De Volkskrant, the Netherlands
Chronicles the terrifying incarceration of the last queen of France
Details the horrors of the infamous Conciergerie Prison, its jailers, and its prisoners
Describes the queen’s supporters and their unsuccessful attempts to rescue her
Follows the queen’s trial, which lasted for a full twenty-four hours
Recounts Marie Antoinette’s final hours: the conviction, the cart ride to the scaffold, and the execution