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The Western Devaluation of Knowledge

Charles B. Osburn

The Western Devaluation of Knowledge is an exploration of the causes and effects of Western cultural changes that have evolved during the past half millennium of industrialization to diminish the value of knowledge as process. Western culture has developed a conceptualization and valuation of knowledge that reverses the traditional knowledge continuum that connects data (information) to understanding. As a result, we displace the subjective and human features of knowledge with automated systems that conforms with information and devalues the knowledge process.

This book explains this change as a result of the industrial influences that began to gain strength in the 15
th century and continued on that path through today’s economic and cultural globalization. The author shows that science and technology, while bringing good on many fronts have also:

  • Weakened or replaced traditional sources of cultural authority,
  • Advanced a materialistic outlook;
  • Hastened the broad spread of capitalist values, principles, and strategies;
  • Fostered a pervasive dependence on technological innovation; and
  • Nurtured an extreme rationality.

Osburn shows that while any one of the above cultural currently would have been sufficient to cause deep and generalized change, their confluence was the deciding inspiration for a different epistemology, one that has altered the generally accepted meaning and valuation of knowledge.
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Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Pages: 314 • Trim: 6½ x 9⅜
978-1-4422-2879-5 • Hardback • December 2013 • $136.00 • (£105.00)
978-1-4422-2880-1 • eBook • December 2013 • $129.00 • (£99.00)
Subjects: Language Arts & Disciplines / Library & Information Science / General, Social Science / Sociology / General, Art / Museum and Historic Sites / Cultural Heritage, History / Intellectual History
Charles Osburn is Dean and Professor Emeritus at the University of Alabama Libraries. From 1980-2001, Osburn was dean of the libraries at the University of Alabama and the University of Cincinnati, prior to which appointments he was an assistant director in the libraries of Northwestern University and the State University of New York at Buffalo. He began his library career as Humanities Bibliographer at the University of North Carolina. Dr. Osburn has served on the boards of the Association of Research Libraries, the Center for Research Libraries, SOLINET, and several publishing enterprises, as well as on the Research Libraries Advisory Committee of OCLC.

Preface
Chapter 1. Introduction: the Ways and Means of Cultural Change
Chapter 2. Science, Industry and the Invention of a New Worldview
Chapter 3. Management as Cultural Authority
Chapter 4. The Cultural Values of Work and Leisure
Chapter 5. The Strategy & Spirit of Capitalism
Chapter 6. From Material Need to Consumer Culture
Chapter 7. Higher Learning as Marketplace
Chapter 8. Globalization of the Tightening Systems Knot
Chapter 9. Time to Think
Chapter 10. Balancing Values through Cultural Change
Chapter 11. Progress and Myth
Chapter 12. Knowledge Devalued: Summary & Conclusions
Bibliography
The Western Devaluation of Knowledge by Charles B. Osburn is a historical account of how knowledge and information have become conflated in capitalist/consumerist society. It is a valued contribution to those in the library field who are trying to think broadly about the transformations brought about by the information revolution.
— David E. Woolwine, Associate Professor of Library Services and Reference Librarian, Hofstra University


The Western Devaluation of Knowledge

Cover Image
Hardback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • The Western Devaluation of Knowledge is an exploration of the causes and effects of Western cultural changes that have evolved during the past half millennium of industrialization to diminish the value of knowledge as process. Western culture has developed a conceptualization and valuation of knowledge that reverses the traditional knowledge continuum that connects data (information) to understanding. As a result, we displace the subjective and human features of knowledge with automated systems that conforms with information and devalues the knowledge process.

    This book explains this change as a result of the industrial influences that began to gain strength in the 15
    th century and continued on that path through today’s economic and cultural globalization. The author shows that science and technology, while bringing good on many fronts have also:

    • Weakened or replaced traditional sources of cultural authority,
    • Advanced a materialistic outlook;
    • Hastened the broad spread of capitalist values, principles, and strategies;
    • Fostered a pervasive dependence on technological innovation; and
    • Nurtured an extreme rationality.

    Osburn shows that while any one of the above cultural currently would have been sufficient to cause deep and generalized change, their confluence was the deciding inspiration for a different epistemology, one that has altered the generally accepted meaning and valuation of knowledge.
Details
Details
  • Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
    Pages: 314 • Trim: 6½ x 9⅜
    978-1-4422-2879-5 • Hardback • December 2013 • $136.00 • (£105.00)
    978-1-4422-2880-1 • eBook • December 2013 • $129.00 • (£99.00)
    Subjects: Language Arts & Disciplines / Library & Information Science / General, Social Science / Sociology / General, Art / Museum and Historic Sites / Cultural Heritage, History / Intellectual History
Author
Author
  • Charles Osburn is Dean and Professor Emeritus at the University of Alabama Libraries. From 1980-2001, Osburn was dean of the libraries at the University of Alabama and the University of Cincinnati, prior to which appointments he was an assistant director in the libraries of Northwestern University and the State University of New York at Buffalo. He began his library career as Humanities Bibliographer at the University of North Carolina. Dr. Osburn has served on the boards of the Association of Research Libraries, the Center for Research Libraries, SOLINET, and several publishing enterprises, as well as on the Research Libraries Advisory Committee of OCLC.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Preface
    Chapter 1. Introduction: the Ways and Means of Cultural Change
    Chapter 2. Science, Industry and the Invention of a New Worldview
    Chapter 3. Management as Cultural Authority
    Chapter 4. The Cultural Values of Work and Leisure
    Chapter 5. The Strategy & Spirit of Capitalism
    Chapter 6. From Material Need to Consumer Culture
    Chapter 7. Higher Learning as Marketplace
    Chapter 8. Globalization of the Tightening Systems Knot
    Chapter 9. Time to Think
    Chapter 10. Balancing Values through Cultural Change
    Chapter 11. Progress and Myth
    Chapter 12. Knowledge Devalued: Summary & Conclusions
    Bibliography
Reviews
Reviews
  • The Western Devaluation of Knowledge by Charles B. Osburn is a historical account of how knowledge and information have become conflated in capitalist/consumerist society. It is a valued contribution to those in the library field who are trying to think broadly about the transformations brought about by the information revolution.
    — David E. Woolwine, Associate Professor of Library Services and Reference Librarian, Hofstra University


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