The Suicidal State in Somalia

The Rise and Fall of the Siad Barre Regime, 1969–1991

Mohamed Haji Ingiriis

This book is a critical reposition of the study of military regimes in Africa. Documenting and delving deep into the reign and rule of General Mohamed Siad Barre regime in Somalia from 1969 up to 1991, the book puts emphasis on African agencies—ostensibly shaped by external beneficiaries and patrons—over what went wrong with Africa after the much-awaited post-colonial period. It does so by critically engaging with the wider theoretical and conceptual frameworks in African Studies which more often than not tend to attribute the post-colonial African State raptures to colonialism. The main thesis of the book is that colonialism left Africa on its own space wherein African leaders could have made a difference. By putting discrete perspectives into historical context, the book circumnavigates through comparative and comprehensive holistic approach to the Siad Barre regime to reveal how colonialism did not produce less than what criminalisation of the State resulted in Somalia. This empirical analysis is crucial to understanding the contemporary conundrum facing the Somali world today. The argument is that the contemporary conflicts are not only attributable to—but also because of—the past plunders of the post-colonial leaders trained by the departed colonial authorities. Employing nuanced analytic concepts and categories, the aim of the book is to refine the past to recapture the present and envision the future. Framing new ways of analyzing military regimes in Africa begins with (re)assessment of how the Siad Barre regime was previously approached. Marshalling extensive and extraordinary amount of sources, the book unveils the intricacies and contradictions of the dictatorship and its impact on the Somali psyche. The book locates the evolution of the regime within the wider context of the Cold War political contestation between the East and the West. Unparalleled in-depth and analysis, this book is the first full-length scholarly study of the Siad Barre regime systematically explaining the politics and process of the dictatorial rule. The historicity of exploring Somali State trajectory entails employing a Braudelian longue durée approach. Thus, three interrelated sets of contexts/questions inform the study: how Siad Barre himself came into power, how he ruled and maintained his authoritarian reign over the Somalis and who had assisted him from inside and outside the Somali world.

University Press of America

Pages: 390 • Trim: 6 x 9

978-0-7618-6719-7 • Hardback • April 2016 • $98.00 • (£75.00)

978-0-7618-6720-3 • eBook • April 2016 • $93.00 • (£72.00)

Subjects: History / Africa / East, History / Military / General, History / Modern / 20th Century, Political Science / Colonialism & Post-Colonialism, Political Science / World / African

The Suicidal State in Somalia

The Rise and Fall of the Siad Barre Regime, 1969–1991

Hardback

eBook

Summary

This book is a critical reposition of the study of military regimes in Africa. Documenting and delving deep into the reign and rule of General Mohamed Siad Barre regime in Somalia from 1969 up to 1991, the book puts emphasis on African agencies—ostensibly shaped by external beneficiaries and patrons—over what went wrong with Africa after the much-awaited post-colonial period. It does so by critically engaging with the wider theoretical and conceptual frameworks in African Studies which more often than not tend to attribute the post-colonial African State raptures to colonialism. The main thesis of the book is that colonialism left Africa on its own space wherein African leaders could have made a difference. By putting discrete perspectives into historical context, the book circumnavigates through comparative and comprehensive holistic approach to the Siad Barre regime to reveal how colonialism did not produce less than what criminalisation of the State resulted in Somalia. This empirical analysis is crucial to understanding the contemporary conundrum facing the Somali world today. The argument is that the contemporary conflicts are not only attributable to—but also because of—the past plunders of the post-colonial leaders trained by the departed colonial authorities. Employing nuanced analytic concepts and categories, the aim of the book is to refine the past to recapture the present and envision the future. Framing new ways of analyzing military regimes in Africa begins with (re)assessment of how the Siad Barre regime was previously approached. Marshalling extensive and extraordinary amount of sources, the book unveils the intricacies and contradictions of the dictatorship and its impact on the Somali psyche. The book locates the evolution of the regime within the wider context of the Cold War political contestation between the East and the West. Unparalleled in-depth and analysis, this book is the first full-length scholarly study of the Siad Barre regime systematically explaining the politics and process of the dictatorial rule. The historicity of exploring Somali State trajectory entails employing a Braudelian longue durée approach. Thus, three interrelated sets of contexts/questions inform the study: how Siad Barre himself came into power, how he ruled and maintained his authoritarian reign over the Somalis and who had assisted him from inside and outside the Somali world.

Details

University Press of America

Pages: 390 • Trim: 6 x 9

978-0-7618-6719-7 • Hardback • April 2016 • $98.00 • (£75.00)

978-0-7618-6720-3 • eBook • April 2016 • $93.00 • (£72.00)

Subjects: History / Africa / East, History / Military / General, History / Modern / 20th Century, Political Science / Colonialism & Post-Colonialism, Political Science / World / African

Author

Mohamed Haji Ingiriis is a Somali scholar specializing in the field of African Studies. He is now completing his doctorate at the University of Oxford.

Table of Contents

List of Abbreviations
Tables
Acknowledgments
Note on Somali Orthography and Transliteration

Introduction

Part I: The Colonial State and Schooling: Tribulation
1: The Genealogies of African Dictatorship(s)
2. A Critical Appraisal: The State and Society in Perspective

Part II: The Capture of the State: Totalitarianism
3: Siad Barre and the Somali State: The Actor and the Action
4. The Dialectics of Dictatorship and Domination

Part III: From Clanised to Criminalised State: Tyranny
5. Plunder, Predatory Power and Political Economy
6. The Politics of the 1977 War and its Ramifications

Part IV: The Calamity of the State: The Terror
7. The Exploitation of Clan as Political Resource
8. The Family Affair and the Absence of Escape
9. The Turning Points and the Ending Point

Part V: The Cacophony of Control: The Torment
10. The Outbreak of the Uprising: The Downfall
11. The Reality and Realignment of 1991

Conclusion
Notes
Index

Reviews

The Suicidal State in Somalia will prompt reflections and discussions on the challenges facing a new generation of Somalists.
— Hiiraan Online

The Suicidal State in Somalia

The Rise and Fall of the Siad Barre Regime, 1969–1991

Mohamed Haji Ingiriis

The Suicidal State in Somalia

The Rise and Fall of the Siad Barre Regime, 1969–1991

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