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Initiating Ethnographic Research

A Mixed Methods Approach

Stephen L. Schensul; Jean J. Schensul and Margaret D. LeCompte

This is Book 2 of 7 in the Ethnographer's Toolkit, Second Edition.

Initiating Ethnographic Research:A Mixed Methods Approach, is the first book of its kind. Unlike texts that describe and detail methods for doing ethnographic and qualitative research once in the field, Book 2 explores in depth the many critical issues that ethnographic researchers need to consider before going to the field and in the earliest stages of the field experience. These include preparation of self, establishing relationships that ensure access to the field, and steps in the construction of a formative theoretical model that will inform the entire research process from start to finish. Following guidelines established in Book 1, the first three chapters describe the reasons why ethnography should be considered a mixed methods approach to social science research. They discuss why theory is important in guiding a study, and the important institutional and personal preparations required to enter a field setting and begin work. Additional chapters debunk the idea that ethnographers always enter the field with their minds a “clean slate” in terms of what they will find during their investigation. They show why and how researchers can develop initial theoretical models based on local knowledge and literature reviews. Ethnography uses a holistic approach, so such models take into consideration both individual/population and systemic or structural considerations. They lead the way to integrating ecological, empirical, critical, and interpretivist approaches into a comprehensive analysis of a dynamic system. Two chapters also provide detailed examples to illustrate the connection between steps in the modeling process, creation of observational measures, and steps in data collection--from most open-ended kinds of interviewing and observation to the kind of highly structured ethnographic surveying described in Book 3. Extensive illustrative case examples are included. The final chapter shows how the modeling process can be extended to guide the development of interventions and change strategies at multiple levels—a process that should be part of any research program. A wide variety of diagrams, instructions, examples, and illustrations make the topics and processes covered in Book 2 easy to read and understand, even by novice researchers. Overall, Book 2 offers a unique mixed methods lens through which to build theory by engaging in research modeling, to enter the field, to set up to gather data, and to anticipate influencing change.

Other books in the set:

Book 1:
Designing and Conducting Ethnographic Research: An Introduction, Second Edition
by Margaret D. LeCompte and Jean J. Schensul
9780759118690

Book 3:
Essential Ethnographic Methods: A Mixed Methods Approach, Second Edition
by Jean J. Schensul and Margaret D. LeCompte
9780759122031

Book 4:
Specialized Ethnographic Methods: A Mixed Methods Approach
edited by Jean J. Schensul and Margaret D. LeCompte
9780759122055

Book 5:
Analysis and Interpretation of Ethnographic Data: A Mixed Methods Approach, Second Edition
by Margaret D. LeCompte and Jean J. Schensul
9780759122079

Book 6:
Ethics in Ethnography: A Mixed Methods Approach
by Margaret D. LeCompte and Jean J. Schensul
9780759122093

Book 7:

Ethnography in Action: A Mixed Methods Approach
by Jean J. Schensul and Margaret D. LeCompte
9780759122116
  • Details
  • Details
  • Author
  • Author
  • TOC
  • TOC
  • Features
  • Features
AltaMira Press
Pages: 268 • Trim: 6 x 9
978-0-7591-2201-7 • Paperback • December 2012 • $56.00 • (£43.00)
978-0-7591-2202-4 • eBook • December 2012 • $53.00 • (£41.00)
Series: Ethnographer's Toolkit, Second Edition
Subjects: Social Science / Anthropology / General, Social Science / Ethnic Studies / General
Courses: Anthropology; Research Methods & Theory
Stephen L. Schensul is director of the Center for International Health Studies, professor of Community Medicine and Health Care, and associate professor of Anthropology at the University of Connecticut.
Jean J. Schensul is founding director and senior scientist at the Institute for Community Research, Hartford, Connecticut.

Margaret D. LeCompte is professor emerita of education and sociology at the University of Colorado, Boulder.
List of Tables and Figures
List of Examples
Introduction
Chapter 1: Initiating Ethnographic Research: Models, Methods, and Measurement
Chapter 2: Selecting a Research Site and Focus
Chapter 3: Preparing for Challenges in the Field
Chapter 4: The Ethnographer as Theorist: Introduction to Modeling Mid-Range Theory
Chapter 5: Constructing Formative Research Models
Chapter 6: Operationalization and Measurement
Chapter 7: Mixed Methods Models, Measures, and Case Examples
Chapter 8: Modeling Ethnographic Intervention Approaches
References
Index
About the Authors and Artists
The Ethnographer's Toolkit series is designed with you, the novice fieldworker, in mind. In a series of seven brief books, the editors and authors of the Toolkit take you through the multiple, complex steps of doing ethnographic research in simple, reader-friendly language. Case studies, checklists, key points to remember, and additional resources to consult are all included to help the reader fully understand the ethnographic process. Avoiding a step-by-step formula approach, the authors are able to explain the complicated tasks and relationships that occur in the field in clear, helpful ways. Research designs, data collection techniques, analytical strategies, research collaborations, and an array of uses for ethnographic work in policy, programming, and practice, are described in the volumes. The Toolkit is the perfect starting point for professionals in diverse professional fields in social welfare, education, health, economic development, and the arts, as well as for advanced students and experienced researchers unfamiliar with the demands of conducting good ethnography.

Initiating Ethnographic Research

A Mixed Methods Approach

Cover Image
Paperback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • This is Book 2 of 7 in the Ethnographer's Toolkit, Second Edition.

    Initiating Ethnographic Research:A Mixed Methods Approach, is the first book of its kind. Unlike texts that describe and detail methods for doing ethnographic and qualitative research once in the field, Book 2 explores in depth the many critical issues that ethnographic researchers need to consider before going to the field and in the earliest stages of the field experience. These include preparation of self, establishing relationships that ensure access to the field, and steps in the construction of a formative theoretical model that will inform the entire research process from start to finish. Following guidelines established in Book 1, the first three chapters describe the reasons why ethnography should be considered a mixed methods approach to social science research. They discuss why theory is important in guiding a study, and the important institutional and personal preparations required to enter a field setting and begin work. Additional chapters debunk the idea that ethnographers always enter the field with their minds a “clean slate” in terms of what they will find during their investigation. They show why and how researchers can develop initial theoretical models based on local knowledge and literature reviews. Ethnography uses a holistic approach, so such models take into consideration both individual/population and systemic or structural considerations. They lead the way to integrating ecological, empirical, critical, and interpretivist approaches into a comprehensive analysis of a dynamic system. Two chapters also provide detailed examples to illustrate the connection between steps in the modeling process, creation of observational measures, and steps in data collection--from most open-ended kinds of interviewing and observation to the kind of highly structured ethnographic surveying described in Book 3. Extensive illustrative case examples are included. The final chapter shows how the modeling process can be extended to guide the development of interventions and change strategies at multiple levels—a process that should be part of any research program. A wide variety of diagrams, instructions, examples, and illustrations make the topics and processes covered in Book 2 easy to read and understand, even by novice researchers. Overall, Book 2 offers a unique mixed methods lens through which to build theory by engaging in research modeling, to enter the field, to set up to gather data, and to anticipate influencing change.

    Other books in the set:

    Book 1:
    Designing and Conducting Ethnographic Research: An Introduction, Second Edition
    by Margaret D. LeCompte and Jean J. Schensul
    9780759118690

    Book 3:
    Essential Ethnographic Methods: A Mixed Methods Approach, Second Edition
    by Jean J. Schensul and Margaret D. LeCompte
    9780759122031

    Book 4:
    Specialized Ethnographic Methods: A Mixed Methods Approach
    edited by Jean J. Schensul and Margaret D. LeCompte
    9780759122055

    Book 5:
    Analysis and Interpretation of Ethnographic Data: A Mixed Methods Approach, Second Edition
    by Margaret D. LeCompte and Jean J. Schensul
    9780759122079

    Book 6:
    Ethics in Ethnography: A Mixed Methods Approach
    by Margaret D. LeCompte and Jean J. Schensul
    9780759122093

    Book 7:

    Ethnography in Action: A Mixed Methods Approach
    by Jean J. Schensul and Margaret D. LeCompte
    9780759122116
Details
Details
  • AltaMira Press
    Pages: 268 • Trim: 6 x 9
    978-0-7591-2201-7 • Paperback • December 2012 • $56.00 • (£43.00)
    978-0-7591-2202-4 • eBook • December 2012 • $53.00 • (£41.00)
    Series: Ethnographer's Toolkit, Second Edition
    Subjects: Social Science / Anthropology / General, Social Science / Ethnic Studies / General
    Courses: Anthropology; Research Methods & Theory
Author
Author
  • Stephen L. Schensul is director of the Center for International Health Studies, professor of Community Medicine and Health Care, and associate professor of Anthropology at the University of Connecticut.
    Jean J. Schensul is founding director and senior scientist at the Institute for Community Research, Hartford, Connecticut.

    Margaret D. LeCompte is professor emerita of education and sociology at the University of Colorado, Boulder.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • List of Tables and Figures
    List of Examples
    Introduction
    Chapter 1: Initiating Ethnographic Research: Models, Methods, and Measurement
    Chapter 2: Selecting a Research Site and Focus
    Chapter 3: Preparing for Challenges in the Field
    Chapter 4: The Ethnographer as Theorist: Introduction to Modeling Mid-Range Theory
    Chapter 5: Constructing Formative Research Models
    Chapter 6: Operationalization and Measurement
    Chapter 7: Mixed Methods Models, Measures, and Case Examples
    Chapter 8: Modeling Ethnographic Intervention Approaches
    References
    Index
    About the Authors and Artists
Features
Features
  • The Ethnographer's Toolkit series is designed with you, the novice fieldworker, in mind. In a series of seven brief books, the editors and authors of the Toolkit take you through the multiple, complex steps of doing ethnographic research in simple, reader-friendly language. Case studies, checklists, key points to remember, and additional resources to consult are all included to help the reader fully understand the ethnographic process. Avoiding a step-by-step formula approach, the authors are able to explain the complicated tasks and relationships that occur in the field in clear, helpful ways. Research designs, data collection techniques, analytical strategies, research collaborations, and an array of uses for ethnographic work in policy, programming, and practice, are described in the volumes. The Toolkit is the perfect starting point for professionals in diverse professional fields in social welfare, education, health, economic development, and the arts, as well as for advanced students and experienced researchers unfamiliar with the demands of conducting good ethnography.

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