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Richard B. Russell

Southern Nationalism and American Foreign Policy

Jeff Woods

Richard B. Russell, a Southern Democrat, was arguably the most influential United States senator for much of the 1950s and 1960s. In this engaging study, Jeff Woods considers Russell in the context of "traditional" regional politics and exhibits how a domestic policy agenda influenced foreign policy at the height of the Cold War.

Russell, the senior senator from Georgia, used his position of power to confront an otherwise liberal internationalist foreign policy establishment with his non-interventionist, militarist, and Southern nationalist approaches. His position was influential in the playing out of various international crises, including the conflicts in Vietnam, Panama, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Congo. For better or for worse, Russell helped to encourage the nuclear arms race, protect and empower the CIA, enforce the Monroe Doctrine, and define the limits on American engagement in Vietnam.

While Russell mastered the powers of advice and consent enough to alter tactical Cold War decisions, his strategy of containment would never become mainstream. In this engaging new book, Jeff Woods reconsiders Russell's role as foreign policy maker during the Cold War. Making use of recently released presidential tape recordings and archival material, Woods offers new evidence and insights into this southern senator's influential career.
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Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Pages: 192 • Trim: 6⅜ x 9⅜
978-0-7425-4497-0 • Hardback • December 2006 • $115.00 • (£88.00)
Series: Biographies in American Foreign Policy
Subjects: Biography & Autobiography / General, Biography & Autobiography / Historical, Biography & Autobiography / Political, History / United States / 20th Century
Jeff Woods is associate professor of history at Arkansas Tech University. He is the author of Black Struggle, Red Scare: Segregation and Anticommunism in the South, 1948–1968.
Introduction
Chapter 1: Region, Nation, World
Chapter 2: Central Paradox
Chapter 3: Power and Responsibility
Chapter 4: Two Worlds
Chapter 5: Dove's Lost Cause
Chapter 6: Hawk's Lost Cause
Conclusion
Bibliographic Essay
Jeff Woods's new study is an intriguing look at an important dissenting view on U.S. foreign policy during the 1940s and 1950s. Due partly to a white supremacist ideology that blinded him to larger political realities, Russell, a prominent Senator from Georgia, called for significantly expanding the U.S. military arsenal. This was not to aid the internationalist aim of spreading American values and institutions but in order to defend the nation itself. In our contemporary era of American war-making, Woods's fine narrative recounting the career of Russell's hawkish nationalism makes for particularly interesting and provocative reading.
— Tim Borstelmann, author of The Cold War and the Color Line: American Race Relations in the Global Arena


Woods' nicely balanced study provides a helpful background, even as Russell's southern successors, now Republicans, seem to have switched sides.
— Foreign Affairs


In this insightful review of Russell's role in U.S. foreign policy, Jeff Woods makes a strong case for the inclusion of the senator in this series.
— Journal of Southern History


Jeff Woods addresses the intriguing topic of how southern history shaped the foreign policy views of Richard Russell, the prominent U.S. senator from Georgia. Woods saves his best for last in his coverage of the Georgian and the Vietnam War in the final two chapters. The variety of sources consulted is another strong point of the book. Richard B. Russell is a worthwhile read for anyone interested in southern politics and the Cold War.
— Georgia Historical Quarterly


Careful in both research and writing, Woods shows the strengths as well as the weaknesses of a ‘traditional' southern approach to world affairs in the 20th century, a type of analysis hard to find: while most of his compatriots slowly became 'Americanized,' Russell persisted in his southernism.
— Tennant McWilliams, author of The New South Faces the World: Foreign Affairs and the Southern Sense of Self, 1877–1950


Richard B. Russell

Southern Nationalism and American Foreign Policy

Cover Image
Hardback
Summary
Summary
  • Richard B. Russell, a Southern Democrat, was arguably the most influential United States senator for much of the 1950s and 1960s. In this engaging study, Jeff Woods considers Russell in the context of "traditional" regional politics and exhibits how a domestic policy agenda influenced foreign policy at the height of the Cold War.

    Russell, the senior senator from Georgia, used his position of power to confront an otherwise liberal internationalist foreign policy establishment with his non-interventionist, militarist, and Southern nationalist approaches. His position was influential in the playing out of various international crises, including the conflicts in Vietnam, Panama, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Congo. For better or for worse, Russell helped to encourage the nuclear arms race, protect and empower the CIA, enforce the Monroe Doctrine, and define the limits on American engagement in Vietnam.

    While Russell mastered the powers of advice and consent enough to alter tactical Cold War decisions, his strategy of containment would never become mainstream. In this engaging new book, Jeff Woods reconsiders Russell's role as foreign policy maker during the Cold War. Making use of recently released presidential tape recordings and archival material, Woods offers new evidence and insights into this southern senator's influential career.
Details
Details
  • Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
    Pages: 192 • Trim: 6⅜ x 9⅜
    978-0-7425-4497-0 • Hardback • December 2006 • $115.00 • (£88.00)
    Series: Biographies in American Foreign Policy
    Subjects: Biography & Autobiography / General, Biography & Autobiography / Historical, Biography & Autobiography / Political, History / United States / 20th Century
Author
Author
  • Jeff Woods is associate professor of history at Arkansas Tech University. He is the author of Black Struggle, Red Scare: Segregation and Anticommunism in the South, 1948–1968.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Introduction
    Chapter 1: Region, Nation, World
    Chapter 2: Central Paradox
    Chapter 3: Power and Responsibility
    Chapter 4: Two Worlds
    Chapter 5: Dove's Lost Cause
    Chapter 6: Hawk's Lost Cause
    Conclusion
    Bibliographic Essay
Reviews
Reviews
  • Jeff Woods's new study is an intriguing look at an important dissenting view on U.S. foreign policy during the 1940s and 1950s. Due partly to a white supremacist ideology that blinded him to larger political realities, Russell, a prominent Senator from Georgia, called for significantly expanding the U.S. military arsenal. This was not to aid the internationalist aim of spreading American values and institutions but in order to defend the nation itself. In our contemporary era of American war-making, Woods's fine narrative recounting the career of Russell's hawkish nationalism makes for particularly interesting and provocative reading.
    — Tim Borstelmann, author of The Cold War and the Color Line: American Race Relations in the Global Arena


    Woods' nicely balanced study provides a helpful background, even as Russell's southern successors, now Republicans, seem to have switched sides.
    — Foreign Affairs


    In this insightful review of Russell's role in U.S. foreign policy, Jeff Woods makes a strong case for the inclusion of the senator in this series.
    — Journal of Southern History


    Jeff Woods addresses the intriguing topic of how southern history shaped the foreign policy views of Richard Russell, the prominent U.S. senator from Georgia. Woods saves his best for last in his coverage of the Georgian and the Vietnam War in the final two chapters. The variety of sources consulted is another strong point of the book. Richard B. Russell is a worthwhile read for anyone interested in southern politics and the Cold War.
    — Georgia Historical Quarterly


    Careful in both research and writing, Woods shows the strengths as well as the weaknesses of a ‘traditional' southern approach to world affairs in the 20th century, a type of analysis hard to find: while most of his compatriots slowly became 'Americanized,' Russell persisted in his southernism.
    — Tennant McWilliams, author of The New South Faces the World: Foreign Affairs and the Southern Sense of Self, 1877–1950


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