Global Geopolitical Power and African Political and Economic Institutions

When Elephants Fight

John James Quinn

Global Geopolitical Power and African Political and Economic Institutions: When Elephants Fight describes the emergence and nature of the prevailing African political and economic institutions in two periods. In the first, most countries adopted political and economic institutions that funneled significant levels of political and economic power to the political elites, usually through one- or no-party (military) political systems, inward-oriented development policies, and/ or state-led—and often state-owned—industrialization. In the second period, most countries adopted institutions that diluted the overarching political and economic power of ruling elites through the adoption of de jure multiparty electoral systems, more outward-oriented trade policies, and the privatization of many state owned or controlled sectors, though significant political and economic power remains in their hands. The choices made in each period were consistent with prevailing ideas on governance and development, the self-interests of political elites, and the perceived availability of support or autonomy vis-à-vis domestic, regional, and international sources of power at the time.

This book illustrates how these two region-wide shifts in prevailing political and economic institutions and practices of Africa can be linked to two prior global geopolitical realignments: the end of WWII with the ensuing American and Soviet led bipolar system, and the end of the Cold War with American primacy. Each period featured changed or newly empowered international and regional leaders with competing national priorities within new intellectual and geopolitical climates, altering the opportunities and constraints for African leaders in instituting or maintaining particular political and economic institutions or practices. The economic and political institutions of Africa that emerged did so as a result of a complex mix of contending domestic, regional, and international forces (material and intellectual)—all which were themselves greatly transformed in the wake of these two global geopolitical realignments.

Lexington Books

Pages: 394 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½

978-0-7391-9644-1 • Hardback • December 2015 • $157.00 • (£121.00)

978-0-7391-9646-5 • Paperback • August 2017 • $68.99 • (£53.00)

978-0-7391-9645-8 • eBook • December 2015 • $65.50 • (£50.00)

Subjects: Political Science / History & Theory, Political Science / World / African, Political Science / General

Global Geopolitical Power and African Political and Economic Institutions

When Elephants Fight

Hardback

Paperback

eBook

Summary

Global Geopolitical Power and African Political and Economic Institutions: When Elephants Fight describes the emergence and nature of the prevailing African political and economic institutions in two periods. In the first, most countries adopted political and economic institutions that funneled significant levels of political and economic power to the political elites, usually through one- or no-party (military) political systems, inward-oriented development policies, and/ or state-led—and often state-owned—industrialization. In the second period, most countries adopted institutions that diluted the overarching political and economic power of ruling elites through the adoption of de jure multiparty electoral systems, more outward-oriented trade policies, and the privatization of many state owned or controlled sectors, though significant political and economic power remains in their hands. The choices made in each period were consistent with prevailing ideas on governance and development, the self-interests of political elites, and the perceived availability of support or autonomy vis-à-vis domestic, regional, and international sources of power at the time.

This book illustrates how these two region-wide shifts in prevailing political and economic institutions and practices of Africa can be linked to two prior global geopolitical realignments: the end of WWII with the ensuing American and Soviet led bipolar system, and the end of the Cold War with American primacy. Each period featured changed or newly empowered international and regional leaders with competing national priorities within new intellectual and geopolitical climates, altering the opportunities and constraints for African leaders in instituting or maintaining particular political and economic institutions or practices. The economic and political institutions of Africa that emerged did so as a result of a complex mix of contending domestic, regional, and international forces (material and intellectual)—all which were themselves greatly transformed in the wake of these two global geopolitical realignments.

Details

Lexington Books

Pages: 394 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½

978-0-7391-9644-1 • Hardback • December 2015 • $157.00 • (£121.00)

978-0-7391-9646-5 • Paperback • August 2017 • $68.99 • (£53.00)

978-0-7391-9645-8 • eBook • December 2015 • $65.50 • (£50.00)

Subjects: Political Science / History & Theory, Political Science / World / African, Political Science / General

Author

John James Quinn is professor of political science at Truman State University.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Geopolitics, International Relations, and sub-Saharan Africa
Chapter 2: The First International Geopolitical Shift: African Decolonization in International and Regional Contexts
Chapter 3: The Consolidation of Political Power in Africa: The Rise of One- and No-party States
Chapter 4: The Consolidation of Economic Power in Africa: Inward-Oriented Development and Majority State Ownership
Chapter 5: The Second Geopolitical Shift: African Political and Economic Reforms in International and Regional Contexts
Chapter 6: The Partial Decentralization of Political Power in Africa: Limited Multiparty Competition and Rising Civil Society
Chapter 7: The Partial Fragmentation of Economic Power in Africa: The Liberalization of Economic Policies and Partial Privatization
Chapter 8: Prior Majority State Ownership, Geopolitical Shifts, and Later Political Liberalization in Africa: A Statistical Analysis
Chapter 9: Conclusions: When Elephants Fight

Reviews

This well-documented, thought-provoking book represents an excellent synthesis of trends in African politics and economics since the era of independence to the present. Quinn links changes in sub-Saharan states to global shifts, notably the post–WW II rush of decolonization and post–Cold War moves toward greater liberalization. The first period ranged from Ghana’s 1957 independence to the post–1965 wave of military coups. During this period, international power shifted from multipolarity, in which France and Great Britain were major players, to US–USSR bipolarity. The second period started around 1989 and continued to about 1996, with American global preeminence, the partial decay of single party–dominant systems, and the facade of competitive elections in Africa. Quinn’s greatest contribution comes through integrating historical events with changed economic theories and centers of power. He demonstrates statistical links between higher levels of civil and political rights and state ownership of non-oil and non-mineral industries. Quinn concludes that since the Cold War, the “outward appearance” of African political and economic institutions shifted somewhat. Reforms were carried out largely to satisfy donors. To institutionalize “real” democratic competition, however, repeated competitive elections with established procedures are essential. Africa’s “new road … seems to be one of emerging capitalism with weakly institutionalized electoral regimes, with usually one dominant political party.” Summing Up: Highly recommended. Graduate students and faculty.

— Choice Reviews

When Elephants Fight is a lengthy explanation of how African politicians and elected leaders have dealt with an imposed hierarchical relationship even as their citizen constituents have developed new and greater social service expectations (e.g. modern schools, clinics, transportation) without delays or corruption and with greater independence from U.S. or World Bank demands via Structural Adjustment Programs which have increased the price of basic foodstuffs, petrol, and electricity. Students taking Quinn’s course and charged with producing term or semester papers — or even a Master’s thesis — and needing to understand these complex ‘hierarchical relationships,’ may find the scholarly language he relies upon to be a challenge, but they can benefit from the structure of the book: the sub-chapter headings; the extensive footnotes associated with each chapter; the ‘Conclusions’ associated with each chapter; and the long bibliography.
— Peace Corps Worldwide

The monograph is convincing and Quinn’s intricate theoretical linkage from international system and domestic factors to political and economic governance outcomes in Africa is a valuable contribution to the field. . . Africanists will benefit from Quinn’s careful consideration of the overall effect of changes in the international system on politics across the sub-Saharan Africa. Meanwhile International Relations scholars will be grateful for how he maps out how hierarchical relations between states can affect regional politics during periods that are critical junctures.

— African Affairs

Scholars and students alike will benefit from Quinn’s clearly written and clear-sighted analysis of the phases of African development from the colonial era to the present time. Unlike others, Quinn demonstrates the many and varied interactions between changes in the international arena and the transformations that have taken place in Africa’s domestic political arrangements and the economic policies of African governments.
— Michael Lofchie, UCLA

Global Geopolitical Power and African Economic and Political Institutions is a major work of scholarship. Quinn provides an authoritative treatment of how the political economy of Sub-Saharan Africa responded to the massive shifts represented by World War II and the end of the Cold War. The range of issues explored in this lucid exposition is comprehensive, notably in relation to changes in political systems and economic policies. Quinn’s forward-looking treatment also offers stimulating ideas about how Africa will evolve as a whole in the context of the War on Terror, the rise of China, and other significant contemporary developments. This book is essential reading for those with general interests in Africa, along with readers looking for a compelling analysis of the politics and economics of that region.
— Patrick James, University of Southern California