Italy's Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century

The New Assertiveness of an Aspiring Middle Power

Edited by Bertjan Verbeek and Giampiero Giacomello

Italy’s Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century: The New Assertiveness of an Aspiring Middle Power, edited by Giampiero Giacomello and Bertjan Verbeek, shows how changes in Italy’s international and domestic environment since the early 1990s have affected Italy’s foreign policy and raised its aspiration to become, and be treated as, a middle power. The contributors theoretically engage with both rationalist and constructivist accounts of middle power behavior. They reveal that the end of the Cold War, the advent of globalization, and the increase in institutionalized regional cooperation have increased Italy’s freedom to maneuver (by reducing its dependence on the United States) while simultaneously causing Italy’s policy freedom to decrease as a result of delegation of policy competencies to the EU and the need for cooperation in a globalized world.
Domestic changes, notably the transition from the First to the Second Republic and the transformation of political leadership in Italy under Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, have altered the specific way domestic politics is played out in foreign policy. Rather than adopting the more common focus on Italy’s bilateral relations with other counties or regions, Italy’s Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century centers on actors, issues, and policy instruments in vital areas of Italy’s foreign. In addition, it discusses the search for Italy’s position in global affairs and emphasizes the importance of leadership styles, domestic political agendas, and party rhetoric in determining Italy’s foreign policy. As Giacomello and Verbeek’s volume demonstrates, being consistent with such strategic prescription has always been a problematic undertaking for various Italian governments.

Lexington Books

Pages: 252 • Trim: 6⅜ x 9½

978-0-7391-4868-6 • Hardback • December 2011 • $115.00 • (£88.00)

978-0-7391-4870-9 • eBook • November 2011 • $109.00 • (£84.00)

Subjects: Political Science / International Relations / General, Political Science / International Relations / Diplomacy, Political Science / Security (National & International)

Italy's Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century

The New Assertiveness of an Aspiring Middle Power

Hardback

eBook

Summary

Italy’s Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century: The New Assertiveness of an Aspiring Middle Power, edited by Giampiero Giacomello and Bertjan Verbeek, shows how changes in Italy’s international and domestic environment since the early 1990s have affected Italy’s foreign policy and raised its aspiration to become, and be treated as, a middle power. The contributors theoretically engage with both rationalist and constructivist accounts of middle power behavior. They reveal that the end of the Cold War, the advent of globalization, and the increase in institutionalized regional cooperation have increased Italy’s freedom to maneuver (by reducing its dependence on the United States) while simultaneously causing Italy’s policy freedom to decrease as a result of delegation of policy competencies to the EU and the need for cooperation in a globalized world.
Domestic changes, notably the transition from the First to the Second Republic and the transformation of political leadership in Italy under Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, have altered the specific way domestic politics is played out in foreign policy. Rather than adopting the more common focus on Italy’s bilateral relations with other counties or regions, Italy’s Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century centers on actors, issues, and policy instruments in vital areas of Italy’s foreign. In addition, it discusses the search for Italy’s position in global affairs and emphasizes the importance of leadership styles, domestic political agendas, and party rhetoric in determining Italy’s foreign policy. As Giacomello and Verbeek’s volume demonstrates, being consistent with such strategic prescription has always been a problematic undertaking for various Italian governments.

Details

Lexington Books

Pages: 252 • Trim: 6⅜ x 9½

978-0-7391-4868-6 • Hardback • December 2011 • $115.00 • (£88.00)

978-0-7391-4870-9 • eBook • November 2011 • $109.00 • (£84.00)

Subjects: Political Science / International Relations / General, Political Science / International Relations / Diplomacy, Political Science / Security (National & International)

Author

Giampiero Giacomello is assistant professor of international relations at the University of Bologna, Italy.
Bertjan Verbeek is professor of international relations at Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
Contributors: Nicola Chelotti, Fabrizio Coticchia, Jean-Pierre Darnis, Jason W. Davidson, Matthew Evangelista, Federica Ferrari, Giampiero Giacomello, Rafaello Matarazzo, R. Craig Nation, Alessandro Pejrano, Eugenio Pizzimenti, Nicolo Sartori, Bertjan Verbeek

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Dedication
Abbreviations
Figures and Tables
Introduction
Part I: Changes in Italy's Domestic and International Environment
Chapter One - "It's the Perception, Stupid!": The Hard Life of Italy as a Middle Power
by Giampiero Giacomello and Bertjan Verbeek
Chapter Two - Intra-Alliance Politics: Italian-American Relations, 1946–2010
by R. Craig Nation
Chapter Three - In Search of the North Star: Italy's Post-Cold War European Policy
by Raffaello Matarazzo
Chapter Four - Italy's Foreign Policy Bureaucracy: An Overlooked Factor?
by Nicola Chelotti and Eugenio Pizzimenti
Chapter Five - Con Stile: Personality and Leadership Styles in Italy's Foreign Policy
by Federica Ferrari and Alessandro Pejrano
Part II: Italy's Foreign Policy in an Era of New Security
Chapter Six - Atomic Ambivalence: Italy's Evolving Attitude towards Nuclear Weapons
by Matthew Evangelista
Chapter Seven - All Together Now: Peace Support Operations as a "Bipartisan" Instrument of Italian Foreign Policy
by Fabrizio Coticchia and Giampiero Giacomello
Chapter Eight - Italy at War: Explaining the Italian Contribution to the Kosovo War (1999)
by Jason W. Davidson
Chapter Nine - Securing Italy's Energy Supply and Private Oil Companies
by Fabrizio Coticchia, Giampiero Giacomello, and Nicolò Sartori
Chapter Ten - The Role of Italy's Strategic Industries in Its Foreign Policy
by Jean-Pierre Darnis
Conclusions: Punching Above Its Weight?
by Giampiero Giacomello and Bertjan Verbeek
List of Contributors
Index

Reviews

“Understanding middle-sized powers is the most important challenge facing analysts of foreign affairs. Such countries not only make the difference between the success and failure of ‘coalitions of the willing’; they also provide leadership and initiative where greater powers fail to act. Italy is a case in point. As this collection edited by Giampiero Giacomello and Bertjan Verbeek shows, Italy has built significant relationships—not just with the United States and the other countries of Europe, but in crucial hot-spots like Lebanon, Libya, and Iran. Italy also played important roles in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kosovo. The challenge is to understand when Italy will act and when it will retreat into the background. International conditions create the context, but domestic politics provides both the motivation and constraint. Giacomello and Verbeek’s collection offers essential insight into the operation of Italian foreign policy. It should be read not just by those interested to learn about Italy, but also by anyone who seeks to understand the role of middle-sized powers in current affairs.” —Erik Jones, Johns Hopkins University
— Erik Jones, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University

"This volume offers the first comprehensive analysis of Italy's foreign policy as a 'middle power.' Its updated analysis of usually dismissed facets of Italy's foreign policy makes the volume necessary reading for scholars and practitioners in the field." —Piero Ignazi, Università di Bologna
— Piero Ignazi, Università di Bologna

Italy's Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century: The New Assertiveness of an Aspiring Middle Power is recommended reading for scholars, practitioners and citizens interested in Italy’s international affairs. In fact, it is not only a valuable contribution to the study of Italian foreign policy as a promising strand of research, but also an important effort to encourage a much needed debate on Italy’s international agenda inside and outside the country.

— The International Spectator