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A Most Human Enterprise

Controversies in the Social Sciences

Donald O. Granberg and John Galliher

A Most Human Enterprise looks at controversial social science research methods and their effects on subjects and researchers. In detailing case studies in which plagiarism was alleged, subjects were mislead or seriously abused, and research denigrated certain demographics, Donald O. Granberg and John F. Galliher demonstrate how social scientists have strayed from the ethical standards of scientific research. Case studies include the infamous Tuskegee Syphilis Study, the well-known pseudo-prison work of Philip Zimbardo, the obedience research of Stanley Milgram, and the study of sex in public places by sociologist Laud Humphreys. Many of the studies that were most damaging to human subjects were funded by government, making the current concerns of university Institutional Review Boards seem ironic. A Most Human Enterprise also investigates consequences of plagiarism in the social sciences, the role that whistle blowers can play, and the consequences of their acts. Humans are, of course, capable of lofty and amazing accomplishments. Yet they are, nevertheless, also subject to bias, prejudice, ego involvement, and poor judgment. This book demonstrates the inadequacy of Institutional Review Boards in limiting ethical lapses in the social sciences, and seeks to create a reader more sensitive to the problems and pitfalls that arise in the course of doing social research.
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  • Details
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  • Author
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Lexington Books
Pages: 162 • Trim: 6½ x 9½
978-0-7391-2796-4 • Hardback • March 2010 • $120.00 • (£92.00)
978-0-7391-2797-1 • Paperback • March 2010 • $57.99 • (£45.00)
978-0-7391-4729-0 • eBook • July 2012 • $55.00 • (£42.00)
Subjects: Social Science / Human Services, Social Science / Research, Social Science / Sociology / General, Psychology / Social Psychology, Psychology / Research & Methodology
Donald O. Granberg is professor emeritus of sociology at University of Missouri-Columbia John F. Galliher is professor of sociology and director of peace studies at University of Missouri-Columbia.
Chapter 1. Granberg and Galliher Find their Way into Ethical Issues
Chapter 2. Stanley Milgram's Behavioral Study of Obedience
Chapter 3. Philip Zimbardo's Prison Simulation Study
Chapter 4. David Rosenhan's Pseudo-patient Study of Psychiatric Hospitals
Chapter 5. The Short, Tumultuous Career of Project Camelot
Chapter 6. Laud Humphreys and Tearoom Trade: A Pioneering Study of Male Homosexuality
Chapter 7. The Strange Career of Cyril Burt
Chapter 8. Cyril Burt and Margaret Mead: The Conflict Between Biological Determinants and Cultural Determinants
Chapter 9. Once a Rising Star: The Rise and Fall of Karen Ruggiero
Chapter 10. Plagiarism by Thin Editing
Chapter 11. Plagiarism and "Punishment" Texas A&M Style: Victim Blaming and Golden Parachutes
Chapter 12. Controversy over Five Dimensions of Religiosity
Chapter 13. The Clark-Hatfield Study of Gender Differences in Receptivity to Sexual Offers
Chapter 14. Allegations of Homosexual Arousal
Chapter 15. An Interference with Breathing Study
Chapter 16. Simulated Crash Landing
Chapter 17. Henry Murray Directs Verbal Attacks on Harvard University Undergraduates
Chapter 18. Putney and Cadwaller's Simulation of the Beginning of A Nuclear War
Chapter 19. Recent Adventures in Crime Fighting
Chapter 20. Conclusions
A Most Human Enterprise is an exceptional academic work that combines historical data and personal narrative in creative and meaningful ways.
— Larry W. Koch, University of Michigan in Flint


Granberg & Galliher have written an ethics casebook with detail and verve. They have chosen the famous as well as the more typical examples of ethical dilemmas in the social sciences, and highlighted the critical issues. Because ethical dilemmas have no easy answers, the authors take care to report both sides of the issues. It has the most complete and fair account of the Karen Ruggiero case I have read. This book is a quick read, with compelling tales of misconduct, misadventure, and missed opportunities. It provides an ideal starting point for investigation and discussion of the conduct of research in the social sciences...
— The University of Kansas, Chris Crandall, The University of Kansas


Granberg & Galliher have written an ethics casebook with detail and verve. They have chosen the famous as well as the more typical examples of ethical dilemmas in the social sciences, and highlighted the critical issues. Because ethical dilemmas have no easy answers, the authors take care to report both sides of the issues. It has the most complete and fair account of the Karen Ruggiero case I have read. This book is a quick read, with compelling tales of misconduct, misadventure, and missed opportunities. It provides an ideal starting point for investigation and discussion of the conduct of research in the social sciences.
— The University of Kansas, Chris Crandall, The University of Kansas


Two senior academic sociologists (both, Univ. of Missouri-Columbia) review the most interesting and influential cases of professional ethical failures and controversial research practices from the 1930s to the present. The stories are fascinating and related in an easy conversational style with a wealth of background information and a minimum of interpretation. Even when writing about classic cases, such as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study or the Milgram obedience studies, the authors add contextual details that will be unfamiliar to most readers and can greatly enhance one's teaching of the subject....Summing Up: Recommended
— Choice Reviews


A Most Human Enterprise

Controversies in the Social Sciences

Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • A Most Human Enterprise looks at controversial social science research methods and their effects on subjects and researchers. In detailing case studies in which plagiarism was alleged, subjects were mislead or seriously abused, and research denigrated certain demographics, Donald O. Granberg and John F. Galliher demonstrate how social scientists have strayed from the ethical standards of scientific research. Case studies include the infamous Tuskegee Syphilis Study, the well-known pseudo-prison work of Philip Zimbardo, the obedience research of Stanley Milgram, and the study of sex in public places by sociologist Laud Humphreys. Many of the studies that were most damaging to human subjects were funded by government, making the current concerns of university Institutional Review Boards seem ironic. A Most Human Enterprise also investigates consequences of plagiarism in the social sciences, the role that whistle blowers can play, and the consequences of their acts. Humans are, of course, capable of lofty and amazing accomplishments. Yet they are, nevertheless, also subject to bias, prejudice, ego involvement, and poor judgment. This book demonstrates the inadequacy of Institutional Review Boards in limiting ethical lapses in the social sciences, and seeks to create a reader more sensitive to the problems and pitfalls that arise in the course of doing social research.
Details
Details
  • Lexington Books
    Pages: 162 • Trim: 6½ x 9½
    978-0-7391-2796-4 • Hardback • March 2010 • $120.00 • (£92.00)
    978-0-7391-2797-1 • Paperback • March 2010 • $57.99 • (£45.00)
    978-0-7391-4729-0 • eBook • July 2012 • $55.00 • (£42.00)
    Subjects: Social Science / Human Services, Social Science / Research, Social Science / Sociology / General, Psychology / Social Psychology, Psychology / Research & Methodology
Author
Author
  • Donald O. Granberg is professor emeritus of sociology at University of Missouri-Columbia John F. Galliher is professor of sociology and director of peace studies at University of Missouri-Columbia.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Chapter 1. Granberg and Galliher Find their Way into Ethical Issues
    Chapter 2. Stanley Milgram's Behavioral Study of Obedience
    Chapter 3. Philip Zimbardo's Prison Simulation Study
    Chapter 4. David Rosenhan's Pseudo-patient Study of Psychiatric Hospitals
    Chapter 5. The Short, Tumultuous Career of Project Camelot
    Chapter 6. Laud Humphreys and Tearoom Trade: A Pioneering Study of Male Homosexuality
    Chapter 7. The Strange Career of Cyril Burt
    Chapter 8. Cyril Burt and Margaret Mead: The Conflict Between Biological Determinants and Cultural Determinants
    Chapter 9. Once a Rising Star: The Rise and Fall of Karen Ruggiero
    Chapter 10. Plagiarism by Thin Editing
    Chapter 11. Plagiarism and "Punishment" Texas A&M Style: Victim Blaming and Golden Parachutes
    Chapter 12. Controversy over Five Dimensions of Religiosity
    Chapter 13. The Clark-Hatfield Study of Gender Differences in Receptivity to Sexual Offers
    Chapter 14. Allegations of Homosexual Arousal
    Chapter 15. An Interference with Breathing Study
    Chapter 16. Simulated Crash Landing
    Chapter 17. Henry Murray Directs Verbal Attacks on Harvard University Undergraduates
    Chapter 18. Putney and Cadwaller's Simulation of the Beginning of A Nuclear War
    Chapter 19. Recent Adventures in Crime Fighting
    Chapter 20. Conclusions
Reviews
Reviews
  • A Most Human Enterprise is an exceptional academic work that combines historical data and personal narrative in creative and meaningful ways.
    — Larry W. Koch, University of Michigan in Flint


    Granberg & Galliher have written an ethics casebook with detail and verve. They have chosen the famous as well as the more typical examples of ethical dilemmas in the social sciences, and highlighted the critical issues. Because ethical dilemmas have no easy answers, the authors take care to report both sides of the issues. It has the most complete and fair account of the Karen Ruggiero case I have read. This book is a quick read, with compelling tales of misconduct, misadventure, and missed opportunities. It provides an ideal starting point for investigation and discussion of the conduct of research in the social sciences...
    — The University of Kansas, Chris Crandall, The University of Kansas


    Granberg & Galliher have written an ethics casebook with detail and verve. They have chosen the famous as well as the more typical examples of ethical dilemmas in the social sciences, and highlighted the critical issues. Because ethical dilemmas have no easy answers, the authors take care to report both sides of the issues. It has the most complete and fair account of the Karen Ruggiero case I have read. This book is a quick read, with compelling tales of misconduct, misadventure, and missed opportunities. It provides an ideal starting point for investigation and discussion of the conduct of research in the social sciences.
    — The University of Kansas, Chris Crandall, The University of Kansas


    Two senior academic sociologists (both, Univ. of Missouri-Columbia) review the most interesting and influential cases of professional ethical failures and controversial research practices from the 1930s to the present. The stories are fascinating and related in an easy conversational style with a wealth of background information and a minimum of interpretation. Even when writing about classic cases, such as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study or the Milgram obedience studies, the authors add contextual details that will be unfamiliar to most readers and can greatly enhance one's teaching of the subject....Summing Up: Recommended
    — Choice Reviews


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