Lexington Books
Pages: 110
Trim: 6¼ x 9¼
978-0-7391-1422-3 • Hardback • December 2006 • $96.00 • (£74.00)
978-0-7391-1861-0 • Paperback • December 2006 • $46.99 • (£36.00)
Bette W. Oliver is an independent scholar living in Austin, Texas. She holds a PhD from the University of Texas at Austin.
Chapter 1 Introduction. Importance of collections in museums and libraries in the late 18th century and today; purposes and uses; access; symbolic and propaganda value
Chapter 2 France in the 1780s, events leading up to the Revolution of 1789; history of access to libraries and museums under the Ancien Regime; patrons, dealers, artists, writers, scholars
Chapter 3 1789-1792, the moderate revolution; transformation from royal into national institutions; early efforts at museum management; efforts of Minister of the Interior Roland; influence of David; personnel changes in cultural institutions; confiscation of emigr
Chapter 4 1793-1795, the terror and its results; conditions in the Louvre and the B.N.; protecting treasures; opening of Louvre in 1793; restoration efforts; literary and art depots; national festivals propaganda
Chapter 5 1795-1815, confiscating riches in foreign lands, convoys to Paris; exhibitions, catalogues; regorganization of library and museum, enlargements under Napoleon; recovering from 26 years of revolution and war
Chapter 6 Modern parallels, World War II and Nazi confiscation of art works from France; symbolic value of transporting art works to Germany for Hitler's planned museum; Allied repatriation of art works after World War II
Chapter 7 Conclusion. The Louvre and the B.N. today; ongoing changes and enlargement; legacy of the Revolutionary period
Throughout the text, Oliver moves fluidly between providing a detailed...historical overview of major political events.
— H-France Review, September 2008
By juxtaposing the historical trajectories of the Louvre and the Biblothéque nationale, Bette Oliver makes a unique contribution to the study of French culture from 1789 to 1815. In this slim volume she offers a fascinating presentation of the events and individuals responsible for transforming two royal collections in public institutions that have become enduring symbols of France.
— Information & Culture